<strong>Kano</strong> <strong>Chronicle</strong> 53 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. R.M. East, 1933 Linafin Tarihin <strong>Kano</strong>. In idem (cd), Labarun Hausawa da Makwabtansu. Lagos, C.M.S. Bookshop. vol. 2, 15-74. E.J. Arnett 1909 A Hausa <strong>Chronicle</strong>. Journal of the African Society, 9, pp. 161 167. H.R. Palmer 1928 Sudanese Memoirs. Lagos, Government Printer. vol II. 79-83. Anon. n.d. Kitab ila Ala 'arifat Umal'a Katsina. Unpublished ms. F. de F. Daniel, n.d. A History of Katsina. Unpublished ms., pp 28-36. Neil Skinner'1977 Hausa Tales & Traditions: an English translation of Ta,fJsuniyoyi na Hausa, originally compiled by Frank Edgar. Madison, U. of wiscori'~in Press, vol. 3,141-149. M.G.Smith 1964 The Beginnings of Hausa Society. in Jan Vansina, R. Mauny & L.V. Thomas'
5A Studies in the History of<strong>Kano</strong>' Shehu Usman dan Foilio's Tanbihu.'/ Ikhwan. Journal of the African Society, vol. 14.55-59, 30. H.R. Palmer 1908 op. cit., 70. R.M. East 1933 op. cit., 29. 31. H.R. Palmer 1908 op. cit., 77. R.M. East 1933 op. cit., 37. . Muhammad AI-Hajj. 1968. A Seventeenth Century <strong>Chronicle</strong> on the Origins and Missionary Activities of the Wangarawa. <strong>Kano</strong> Stuilies, vol. 1 no. 4,7-16. 32. H.R. Palmer 1908 op. cit., 77. R.M. East 1933 op. cit., 37-8. 33. M. AI-Hajj 1968 op. cit., 10-11. 34. H.R. Palmer 1908 op. cit., 77. R.M. East 1933 op. cit., 38. 35. Muh. Zangi 1867 op. cit. 36. l.H. Baldwin 1932 The' Obligations of Princes: An essay on Moslem kingship by Sheikh Muhammed al-Maghili of Tlemsen. Beyrouth, Liba. pp. 3-4. 37. Ibid. p.4. H.R. Palmer 1908 op. cit., 78. R.M. East 1933 op: cit., 38. 38. Muh.•AJ-Hajj 1961~op. cit., 9. 39. Ibid. p.8. 40. Ibid. p.12. 41. . H.R. Palmer 1908 op. cit., 70-72. R.M. East 1933 op. cit., 29-31. 42. H.R. Palrrier 1908 op. cit., 77. R.M. East 1933 op. cit., 37. 43. H.R. Palmer 1908 op. cit., 70. R.M. East 1933 op. cit., 28. 44. Adamu Muhammadu El Arabi 1933 op. cit., 45. Tlle 'Song of Bagauda' lists Zamnagawa by another nickname as Gakin-Gakuma and records that he 'reigned for sixty years. When he prayed this became the cause of his death." v. Mervyn Hiskett, 1965, The 'Song of Bagauda': a Rausa king list and himly in verse, II. Bulltein of the School of Oriental and African stuilies, 28, p.116. 46. H.R. Palmer 1908 op. cit., 59. Idem 1928 op. cit., p. 79 fn., 85. 47. H.R. Palmer 1908 op. cit., 66 R.M. East 1933 op. cit., 23. 48. H.R. Palmer 1908 op. cit., 73 R.M. East 1933 op.cit.. 31-2 49. M. AI-Hajj 1961 op. cit., 14. 50. H.R. Palmer 1908 op. cit., 59-60. 51. H.R. Palmer 1908 op. cit. 60,74-5. H.R. Palmer 1936 The Borno Sahara and Sudan. 'London, John Murray. 9~. 219~ 52. H.F.C. Smith 1961 op. cii., 6. . . H.R. Palmer 1908 op. cit., 84-85. R.M. East 1933 op. cit., 46-8. 53. H.F.C. Smith 1961op. cit., 6-7. 54. H.R. Palmer 1928 op. cit., 81. 55. H.F.C. Smith 1961 op. cit., 5-7 56. Anon. n,ci'. Kitab ila Ala 'arifat Umara Katsina. 57. Ibid. .' 58. H.R. Palmer 1908 op. cit., 85. R.M. East 1944 op. cit., 48. 59. H.R. Palmer 1908 op.cit., 85. R.M. East 1933 op. cit., 48. 60. H.R. Palmer 1908 op. cit., 81-83.
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