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CADU News 4 - Campaign Against Depleted Uranium

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DU, NATO, UN and the WHO!<br />

The following is an unedited article<br />

from the San Francisco Examiner,<br />

of May 1st, reproduced here because<br />

it offers some insight into DU on<br />

the world stage.<br />

‘<strong>Depleted</strong> uranium’: A tale<br />

of poisonous denial<br />

By Robert James Parsons<br />

GENEVA - When a United Nations agency<br />

announced that NATO had officially confirmed<br />

using depleted-uranium munitions<br />

in Kosovo, the story hit the world’s media,<br />

then quickly faded.<br />

The agency went on record as saying that<br />

there was too little information for firm<br />

conclusions but no cause for serious concern.<br />

The Pentagon officially echoed this,<br />

and attention shifted elsewhere.<br />

For those following the story, this was another<br />

episode in a game of hide-and-don’ttell<br />

that the U.S. government has been<br />

playing for years, both at home and abroad.<br />

But as the game continues, there is cause<br />

for serious concern.<br />

The U.S. government denies there is anything<br />

harmful about depleted uranium that<br />

would prevent its use in battle situations<br />

anywhere. Numerous independent experts<br />

say depleted uranium is deadly and will pollute<br />

indefinitely those areas struck by the<br />

munitions. They blame it for most of the<br />

illnesses of Persian Gulf war syndrome.<br />

The Military Toxics Project, a nongovernmental<br />

organization that has been<br />

tracking depleted uranium for years, has<br />

just published an update. Dan Fahey, its<br />

author and the project’s research director<br />

for depleted uranium, draws primarily on<br />

declassified government documents and<br />

public statements, building a grim indictment<br />

of irresponsibility that is nothing<br />

short of criminal.<br />

Since the first use of depleted uranium in<br />

the Iraq war (a use that continues today<br />

with the bombing of the no-f ly zones), the<br />

controversy has spread into the international<br />

arena, including the United Nations.<br />

During the Kosovo war, the Pentagon<br />

brought out a R AND Corporation think<br />

tank study to prove once and for all that<br />

depleted uranium is harmless. Independent<br />

experts, contesting the use of depleted<br />

uranium in Kosovo and Serbia, protested.<br />

Later, in a paper entitled “Fear of Falling,”<br />

Fahey analyzed the study in detail, showing<br />

it to be a sham. Yet the U.S. government<br />

still cites it as a proof that the depleted<br />

uranium problem has been laid to rest.<br />

But NATO’s admission, even unofficial, of<br />

depleted uranium use in the Kosovo war<br />

alarmed aid agencies operating there.<br />

The World Health Organization was asked<br />

to investigate. The WHO, however, has an<br />

agreement with the International Atomic<br />

Energy Agency giving the latter the last<br />

word over anything touching public health<br />

and radiation.<br />

A fact sheet on depleted uranium announced<br />

as in the works, was canceled.<br />

(The Atomic Energy Agency was set up in<br />

‘50s by the nuclear powers of the time to<br />

push the nuclear industry on a public wary<br />

of living with nuclear waste and with radiation<br />

in general. The United States plays a<br />

dominant role within it. Holding the only<br />

mandate in the U.N. system to promote<br />

a part of the private sector, it has been<br />

repeatedly denounced by non-governmental<br />

organizations as incompatible with the ideals<br />

expressed in the U.N. charter.)<br />

An initial U.N. mission to Yugoslavia in<br />

May produced a report of serious contamination<br />

by depleted uranium. The report’s<br />

sponsor, the United Nations Environment<br />

Program’s director, Klaus Toepfer, suppressed<br />

it - under pressure from Washington,<br />

according to inside sources. It nonetheless<br />

eventually leaked out.<br />

The program’s Balkans Task Force brought<br />

out a major study in October, but the<br />

section on depleted uranium had been<br />

whittled down from 72 pages to two on orders<br />

from Toepfer, again apparently under<br />

pressure from Washington. The task force<br />

had tried to involve the WHO, but the<br />

Atomic Energy Agency, in keeping with the<br />

agreement, excluded the WHO from the<br />

radiation appraisal. Measuring was done using<br />

Geiger counters incapable of detecting<br />

the particular alpha radiation that depleted<br />

uranium emits, and none was found.<br />

Meantime, in August, the WHO had<br />

announced it was undertaking a “generic”<br />

(general) study of depleted uranium, but<br />

no details were available. In March, it<br />

became known that the study was under<br />

the WHO’s Dr. Michael Repacholi, an<br />

electro-magnetic field expert, who, it has<br />

since been discovered, has delegated it to<br />

Barry Smith, a consultant in England, who<br />

is a geologist.<br />

Faced with the Atomic Energy Agency’s opposition<br />

to studying radiation and health,<br />

the WHO has opted to study DU as a<br />

heavy metal pollutant.<br />

This is hardly of help to those exposed to<br />

tons of virtually indestructible radioactive<br />

dust particles, including the international<br />

aid agencies awaiting an official pronouncement<br />

from the WHO.<br />

The recent NATO confirmation of depleted<br />

uranium use in Kosovo, complete<br />

with a map, should have finally sounded<br />

the alarm.<br />

After being put on hold for six months by<br />

NATO, the task force finally had something<br />

specific and official, but the pressure<br />

was on to play it down. The publication of<br />

the map in a Geneva daily on the day that<br />

the task force was meeting to decide on<br />

strategy forced its hand.<br />

When the task force chairman, former<br />

Finnish environmental minister Pekka<br />

Haavisto, called a press conference to<br />

disclose the map and its accompanying<br />

letter, it was Toepfer’s spokesperson, the<br />

man who had cut out the 70 pages from<br />

the October report, not Haavisto’s, who<br />

orchestrated the event.<br />

Not surprisingly, Haavisto was kept on a<br />

leash. Hence the announced conclusion: no<br />

cause for serious concern.<br />

But there are indications that not everybody<br />

agrees.<br />

The U.N.’s High Commissioner for<br />

Refugees, the main coordinator of aid to<br />

Kosovo, has quietly decided to refrain<br />

from sending pregnant staff to Kosovo,<br />

to offer those assigned there the option<br />

of going elsewhere and to put a note into<br />

the personnel files of those sent there - to<br />

facilitate compensation claims for illnesses<br />

that might develop from depleted uranium<br />

contamination.<br />

The German and Dutch governments,<br />

whose occupation zones coincide with the<br />

areas hardest hit by depleted uranium,<br />

according to NATO’s map, have ordered<br />

their soldiers not to eat anything outside<br />

their post mess halls, especially not from<br />

the surrounding countryside. This echoes<br />

independent experts’ claims that the dust<br />

has entered the food chain of the region.<br />

Dutch soldiers stationed last fall in part of<br />

the same heavily hit area (around Prizren)<br />

had to hand in all clothing and equipment,<br />

which was then shipped back to the Netherlands<br />

sealed in heavy-duty plastic.<br />

The government claimed asbestos contamination,<br />

but a Dutch military source points<br />

to DU, noting that the vehicles, also sent<br />

back, ended up in a radiation decontamination<br />

plant.<br />

Fahey’s “Don’t Look, Don’t Find” discusses<br />

a U.S. Army report issued well before the<br />

Gulf War: “Though no anti-DU movement<br />

existed at the time, the Army predicted that<br />

DU munitions might be removed from the<br />

arsenal by political force once the health<br />

and environmental impacts of DU were<br />

widely known.”<br />

Although the U.S. government seems<br />

intent on keeping those impacts unknown,

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