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May 2011 - Motorcycle Rider News

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The Legal Implications of Information<br />

Posted On Social Networking Sites<br />

I may be the only person<br />

left alive who does not<br />

have a Facebook page.<br />

After reading this article,<br />

you may understand why I<br />

prefer not to.<br />

With the rise of social networking<br />

sites such as<br />

Facebook, MySpace, and<br />

Twitter, insurance companies<br />

and their attorneys<br />

By Melissa Winthers<br />

are using these sites to discovery as much<br />

information as they can about people claiming<br />

injuries and use it against them.<br />

In a recent New York case, the Court found<br />

that a woman who claimed serious injuries<br />

after a fall had to provide the defendant with<br />

access to the private parts of her MySpace and<br />

Facebook accounts as part of the discovery<br />

process. The Court commented on the fact that<br />

the woman's publicly posted information<br />

revealed that she had an active lifestyle and<br />

could travel and engage in physical activities<br />

despite her injury claims. Its rationale for<br />

requiring this disclosure was that plaintiffs<br />

who place their physical condition in controversy<br />

may not shield from disclosure material<br />

which is necessary to the defense of the action.<br />

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In so deciding, the Court made the comment<br />

that permitting a person claiming substantial<br />

damages for loss of enjoyment of life to "hide<br />

behind self-set privacy controls on a website"<br />

risks depriving the opposing party of information<br />

necessary for a fair trial. Not only did this<br />

New York Court require the woman to provide<br />

the private parts of her social networking<br />

accounts, it required her to provide all deleted<br />

pages.<br />

While there is no Colorado case on-point,<br />

one has to assume that anything posted on a<br />

social networking site could be ordered to be<br />

produced. Recently, in my own practice one<br />

defense attorney argued that my client had to<br />

provide his social networking login information<br />

and account passwords. The case was<br />

resolved for the policy limits before motions<br />

were filed on this issue.<br />

Once injured, individuals are required to provide<br />

the private parts of their social networking<br />

sites, this also exposes the confidential information<br />

of their family and friends who have<br />

posted private information on the injured person's<br />

site. In addressing the question about<br />

whether anyone who posts to a social networking<br />

site has a reasonable expectation of privacy,<br />

the New York Court cited several commen-<br />

tators regarding privacy and social networking<br />

sites stating that, "[G]iven the millions of<br />

users, 'in this environment, privacy is no longer<br />

grounded in reasonable expectations, but rather<br />

in some theoretical protocol better known as<br />

wishful thinking.'"<br />

In light of the above, I advise my clients to<br />

only post information that they would not mind<br />

the opposing insurance company seeing. I ask<br />

them to refrain from posting any<br />

information/photographs about the status of<br />

their case, their injuries, physical activities that<br />

they may participate in such as going skiing,<br />

going four wheeling etc, or any information<br />

showing them engaging in risky activity such<br />

as getting drunk or using any illegal drugs.<br />

While I would argue for the exclusion of anything<br />

posted under a privacy protection setting,<br />

it is unclear how Colorado Judges will view<br />

this issue. As is the case so often in litigation,<br />

an ounce of prevention is worth a pound of<br />

cure.<br />

Melissa Winthers is an attorney at Fleishman<br />

& Shapiro P.C. She can be reached at 303-<br />

861-1000 or mwinthers@colorado-law.net.<br />

She represents motorcyclists who have been<br />

injured in collisions.<br />

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MOTORCYCLERIDERNEWS.COM<br />

MOTORCYCLE RIDER NEWS—ENTERTAINMENT MAY <strong>2011</strong><br />

17

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