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The Legal Implications of Information<br />
Posted On Social Networking Sites<br />
I may be the only person<br />
left alive who does not<br />
have a Facebook page.<br />
After reading this article,<br />
you may understand why I<br />
prefer not to.<br />
With the rise of social networking<br />
sites such as<br />
Facebook, MySpace, and<br />
Twitter, insurance companies<br />
and their attorneys<br />
By Melissa Winthers<br />
are using these sites to discovery as much<br />
information as they can about people claiming<br />
injuries and use it against them.<br />
In a recent New York case, the Court found<br />
that a woman who claimed serious injuries<br />
after a fall had to provide the defendant with<br />
access to the private parts of her MySpace and<br />
Facebook accounts as part of the discovery<br />
process. The Court commented on the fact that<br />
the woman's publicly posted information<br />
revealed that she had an active lifestyle and<br />
could travel and engage in physical activities<br />
despite her injury claims. Its rationale for<br />
requiring this disclosure was that plaintiffs<br />
who place their physical condition in controversy<br />
may not shield from disclosure material<br />
which is necessary to the defense of the action.<br />
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In so deciding, the Court made the comment<br />
that permitting a person claiming substantial<br />
damages for loss of enjoyment of life to "hide<br />
behind self-set privacy controls on a website"<br />
risks depriving the opposing party of information<br />
necessary for a fair trial. Not only did this<br />
New York Court require the woman to provide<br />
the private parts of her social networking<br />
accounts, it required her to provide all deleted<br />
pages.<br />
While there is no Colorado case on-point,<br />
one has to assume that anything posted on a<br />
social networking site could be ordered to be<br />
produced. Recently, in my own practice one<br />
defense attorney argued that my client had to<br />
provide his social networking login information<br />
and account passwords. The case was<br />
resolved for the policy limits before motions<br />
were filed on this issue.<br />
Once injured, individuals are required to provide<br />
the private parts of their social networking<br />
sites, this also exposes the confidential information<br />
of their family and friends who have<br />
posted private information on the injured person's<br />
site. In addressing the question about<br />
whether anyone who posts to a social networking<br />
site has a reasonable expectation of privacy,<br />
the New York Court cited several commen-<br />
tators regarding privacy and social networking<br />
sites stating that, "[G]iven the millions of<br />
users, 'in this environment, privacy is no longer<br />
grounded in reasonable expectations, but rather<br />
in some theoretical protocol better known as<br />
wishful thinking.'"<br />
In light of the above, I advise my clients to<br />
only post information that they would not mind<br />
the opposing insurance company seeing. I ask<br />
them to refrain from posting any<br />
information/photographs about the status of<br />
their case, their injuries, physical activities that<br />
they may participate in such as going skiing,<br />
going four wheeling etc, or any information<br />
showing them engaging in risky activity such<br />
as getting drunk or using any illegal drugs.<br />
While I would argue for the exclusion of anything<br />
posted under a privacy protection setting,<br />
it is unclear how Colorado Judges will view<br />
this issue. As is the case so often in litigation,<br />
an ounce of prevention is worth a pound of<br />
cure.<br />
Melissa Winthers is an attorney at Fleishman<br />
& Shapiro P.C. She can be reached at 303-<br />
861-1000 or mwinthers@colorado-law.net.<br />
She represents motorcyclists who have been<br />
injured in collisions.<br />
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MOTORCYCLE RIDER NEWS—ENTERTAINMENT MAY <strong>2011</strong><br />
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