Pot Anthurium cultivation guidelines - Sprint Horticulture

The irrigation system
Anthuriums can be given water either from above or below the plant. The top layer of the
substrate may become very dry when plants receive water solely from below the pot during
longer cultivation periods. Moreover the plants will assume a somewhat dull appearance due
to the drier top layer and dust on the foliage. These problems can be avoided by watering the
plants at intervals of 4-6 weeks, with water supplied either by sprinkler lines or spray booms.
The water must be free of chemical and visible contamination; moreover the water may not
contain an amount of elements such as sodium and chlorine in excess of 100 mg/l, and may
not contain an excessive amount of bicarbonate. In the absence of supplies of good-quality
water it will be necessary to make use of reverse-osmosis water. The quantity of water
required by the plants depends on the climate, the substrate, and the age of the crop. The
irrigation system must be capable of supplying between 5-12 litres of water per m 2 .
Fertilizers
Anthurium cultivation usually employs straight ammonium nitrate fertilisers using a Dosatron ®
or a system with mixing tanks. General advice based on the use of mixing tanks for the
fertilizer is enclosed with these guidelines. The needs may vary from variety to variety; Bureau
IMAC Bleiswijk B.V. can be requested to provide customised advice for the relevant variety, as
well as for recommendations based on the use of compound fertilizers.
Caution should be exercised with manganese and boron trace elements, since Anthurium
absorbs only very small amounts of these elements, which may consequently accumulate in
the substrate. Higher concentrations readily cause tip-burn. Substrate containing a basic
fertilizer is usually purchased with a content of 2-3 kg/m 3 Dolokal and 0.5-0.75 kg/m 3 NPK mix
per m 3 peat. This should result in a pH of the substrate of about 5.5, and an EC of 0.5 mS/cm.
The EC of the nutrient solution should lie within the range between 800 and 1300 µS/cm when
the plants are watered from above, and between 1200-1800 µS/cm when the plants are
watered from below. A subsequent rinse with a lower EC or a wetting agent is required when
the plants are watered from above with a solution with an EC in excess of 1.0. The pH may
fluctuate between 5.2 and 6.2.
CO2 enrichment at levels between 600 and 800 during the day is required for Anthuriums.
Levels in excess of 1000 ppm should be avoided, since this can result in damage to the
flowers.
System: Mixing tank; 1,000 litre tanks.
Water supply: 100% rainwater; scheme code A. 0.0.0
A - solution, a concentration of 100 times
Nitrate of lime Ca(NO3)2 19.0% Ca, 15.5% N 61.0 kg
Ammonium Nitrate (liquid) NH4NO3 18% N (9.0% NO3 and 9.0% NH4) 0.0 kg
Nitric acid 38% HNO3 8.4% N, 6.0 mol H3O + per kg 0.0 l
Potassium nitrate KNO3 38.2% K, 13.0% N 6.7 kg
Iron chelate 3% (DTPA) 2.7 kg
02/11/03 6