148 Journal of Social Archaeology 10(1)Table 1 Commoner residence (SC-85) clustersStratum Location Position Vessel clusters Vessel features** Predominant Date Featuressurface color103 SW c. 20 cm apart 6 clusters 38 types (9 sherds 5 of 6 clusters have AD 800–900, 2 clusters burned, chertquadrant aligned NW to 86% body per type, n = 342) black slipped also AD 650–750, artifacts, obsidianSE sherds sherds; one cluster AD 400–600, (9/22 notched),(n = 294)*Mostly bowls and jarshas red, brown, 300–100 BC groundstone, human andfigurine fragmentorange, pink/light mammal bone, marine shellorange, and blackvessels110 Center – 3 clusters 9 types (9.8 sherds Dark orange or AD 800–900, Mammal bones on plate(2 lack rims) per type) brown; light orange; also 300–100 BC sherd; burned, un-burnedand rimless jar red daub surrounding jar;100% body associated w/ Bu. 9sherds (n = 88)115 Center 6 clusters in 10 clusters 29 types (15.7 sherds Predominantly AD 700–800, also Burning, Colha tool, chertcenter 88% body per type) orange; some AD 400–600, AD 250 artifacts, obsidian, marinesurrounded by sherds (n = 350) Some poorly fired, black, brown and earlier up to shell, serpentine,4 clusters at Jars and bowls, halved 300 BC groundstonecardinal points jar neck and rims125 SE of Clusters 6 clusters 16 types (26.6 sherds Brown/buff, gray, AD 650–750, also Groundstone, obsidiancenter aligned N–S complete but per type) orange/red, white AD 400 and earlierbroken vessels up to 300 BCMajority inverted, basalflange bowls, jarsNote: * body sherd totals only (n)** the total sherd count includes unknown types and unidentified sherdsDownloaded from http://jsa.sagepub.com at UNIV OF ILLINOIS URBANA on March 28, 2010
Lucero<strong>Materialized</strong> cosmology149<strong>Maya</strong> also had placed white stones in the center; and one of the clustersyielded a shaped green serpentine oval disk, chert flakes, and a metatefragment. Red wares are noticeably rare – only two out of 454 sherds. Thevaried jars and bowls date from 300 BC all the way to AD 800.In an earlier deposit just southeast of the mound’s center (stratum 125),we encountered six clusters dating to c.AD 650–750 aligned north–southc.1.40 m in length (not all exposed) and c.60 cm wide. The <strong>Maya</strong> hadinverted complete but broken vessels including several brown and red jarsdating from 300 BC to AD 700, three polychrome basal flange bowls datingto c.AD 250, as well as mano, metate, and obsidian blade fragments.SC-18, a commoner residenceSC-18 has at least six construction phases with thin plaster floors andcobble ballasts with several ceramic clusters and five burials dating fromc.AD 400 to AD 1150 (Lucero, 2006: 75–6). Single or double-course boulderwalls aligned north–south provided the foundation for a wattle-and-daubstructure. Its occupants were relatively successful farmers who acquiredexotics such as obsidian objects, marine shell, and jade, hematite, and slatepieces.In a termination event dating to c.AD 700–900 northeast of the moundcenter, the <strong>Maya</strong> placed three layers (1–4 cm thick) of upright smashed andburned rimless Cayo Unslipped jars, one stacked on top of the other(stratum 102), as well as a complete but smashed Sotero Red Brownbowl encased in 196 red and orange body sherds to the south (Figure 5)(Table 2). The bowl is complete, the jars rimless.In the approximate mound center, the <strong>Maya</strong> dug a 10 cm diameter pitinto a clay loam fill (stratum 123), burned something organic, and thenplaced an unburned Palmar Orange Polychrome dish rim dating to c.AD700–900. Interestingly, we found another sherd of the same type, found onlyat SC-18, on top of a plaster floor dating to the same period (stratum 110)above and to the northeast of the pit. The few other sherds found on thissurface were also polychrome, but date to c.AD 1–250.Also intruding into this fill is a deposit dating to c.AD 800–900 (stratum128) consisting of three clusters (c.2 cm thick) of inverted smashed vesselsset in a rectangular pattern oriented north–south (Figure 6). A charredvessel was placed on its west side; elsewhere we found two upper portionsof halved or quartered red jars. Again, most vessels are basically completesave their rims and date from AD 600 to 900. This termination deposit wasthe final event of a funerary rite (Burial 5; see below).In another incompletely exposed rectangular-shaped deposit orientednorth–south dating to c.AD 650–750 (stratum 136) located just north andwest of the mound center, we came upon three layers of burned ceramics,mostly body sherds (Figure 7). The <strong>Maya</strong> had placed various items atDownloaded from http://jsa.sagepub.com at UNIV OF ILLINOIS URBANA on March 28, 2010