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Translocase Deficiency• Defect in transporting acyl carnitines across innermitochondrial membrane & antiporting free carnitine• <strong>Presentation</strong> – may be severe or mild– Hypoglycaemia, hyperammonaemia, muscle weakness– Cardiomyopathy• Lab findings– C16:0, C18:1 and C18:2 acyl carnitines predominate– Low free carnitine (most converted to esters)– Short chain species may be seen (esp. in urine) showingperoxisomal oxidation still occurs• Diagnosis by fibroblast enzyme activity

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