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Daisy Dick - British Equestrian Federation

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Para-<strong>Equestrian</strong> Dressage 26<br />

Introduction<br />

The first international Para-<strong>Equestrian</strong> Dressage competition<br />

was a World Championship held in Sweden in 1987. This was<br />

followed by World Championships in Denmark in 1991 and in<br />

Great Britain in 1994. Para-<strong>Equestrian</strong> Dressage was first part of<br />

the Paralympic Games in Atlanta in 1996 and was then included<br />

at Paralympic Games in Sydney in 2000 and Athens in 2004.<br />

Great Britain has been at the forefront of the sport since its<br />

inception and won team gold at all three Paralympics as well as<br />

many individual medals.<br />

In Hong Kong, Great Britain will be hoping to make it four team<br />

golds in a row. The GB squad is in a strong position, having won<br />

the World Championships in Great Britain in 2007, but these<br />

Games will prove to be the most competitive yet, and the<br />

squad's aspirations are a tough challenge. Seven riders are in<br />

the GB Squad, which is the biggest of all competing nations as a<br />

result of the outstanding historical success and world rankings<br />

of Great Britain in the sport. All members of the squad, both<br />

riders and support staff, are immensly looking forward to Hong<br />

Kong and are relishing the opportunity to compete against the<br />

best Para-<strong>Equestrian</strong> Dressage riders in the world, in<br />

oustanding equestrian sporting facilities and in challenging<br />

climatic conditions.<br />

David Hunter<br />

Team Manager Para-<strong>Equestrian</strong> Dressage<br />

Para-<strong>Equestrian</strong> Dressage Records<br />

1996: Atlanta<br />

Team gold: Anne Dunham, Kay Gebbie, Elizabeth Stone,<br />

Diane Tubbs<br />

Individual gold: Joanna Jackson (Grade IV& Freestyle)<br />

Individual silver: Elizabeth Stone (Grade III) Patricia<br />

Straughan (Grade IV) Dianne Tubbs (Grade I)<br />

Individual bronze: Anne Dunham (Grade II), Dianne Tubbs<br />

(Grade I Freestyle)<br />

2000: Sydney<br />

Team gold: Anne Dunham, Kay Gebbie, Lee Pearson,<br />

Nicola Tustain<br />

Individual gold: Kay Gebbie (Grade IV Freestyle), Lee<br />

Pearson (Grade I & Grade I Freestyle), Nicola Tustain<br />

(Grade II Freestyle)<br />

Individual bronze: Kay Gebbie (Grade IV),Nicola Tustain<br />

(Grade II)<br />

2004: Athens<br />

Team gold: Debbie Criddle, Anne Dunham, Lee Pearson,<br />

Nicola Tustain<br />

Individual gold: Debbie Criddle (Grade lll & Grade lll<br />

Freestyle); Lee Pearson (Grade l & Grade l Freestyle)<br />

Individual bronze: Sophie Christianson (Grade la), Nicola<br />

Tustain (Grade II & Freestyle Grade II)<br />

David Hunter<br />

David Hunter was a <strong>British</strong> Army<br />

cavalry officer for 10 years, serving in<br />

Germany, Cyprus, Northern Ireland<br />

and the UK as well as spending a<br />

year at the Ecole National d’Equitation<br />

in Saumur, France. In 1993 he left the<br />

army and was appointed director of<br />

equine welfare for the International<br />

League for the Protection of Horses, a<br />

role he occupied for 5 years. In 1998<br />

he moved to Fakenham Racecourse<br />

as chief executive and clerk of the<br />

course and in 2002, in addition to his<br />

racing duites, he took on the role of<br />

Performance Manager to the <strong>British</strong><br />

Para-<strong>Equestrian</strong> Dressage Squad.<br />

David has successfully led the Brits to<br />

team and individuals successes at the<br />

Athens Paralympic Games, two World<br />

Championships and one European<br />

Championship. He is married with<br />

three children, and lives in Norfolk<br />

with too many horses, dogs and<br />

chickens! When time allows, he<br />

schools and exercises his daughter's<br />

event horse, game shoots and runs to<br />

try and keep fit.<br />

Para-<strong>Equestrian</strong> Dressage at the Games<br />

Athens 2004. Lee Pearson & Blue Circle<br />

Boy (top) and Sophie Christianson & Hot<br />

Stuff (bottom)<br />

Medals Available: 11 sets of medals in total – team plus<br />

individual medals in each of the 5 grades for<br />

both a Championship competition and the Freestyle<br />

competition.<br />

<strong>British</strong> Horses: 7<br />

<strong>British</strong> Riders: 7<br />

<strong>British</strong> Reserves: 3 (non travelling)<br />

Total Competitors: circa 78 horses and riders<br />

Team Competition: A team of 4 out of the 7 riders<br />

is selected to contest the Team competition, the 3 best<br />

combined scores from the team test and the championship<br />

test count towards the result. The Team must include at<br />

leat one Grade Ia, Ib or II rider.<br />

Para-<strong>Equestrian</strong> Dressage is the equestrian competition<br />

that features in the Paralympic Games.<br />

As in Dressage, the horses and riders complete sets of<br />

movements in an arena, this is either 40m x 20m or 60m x<br />

20m depending on the grade. Also as with Dressage,<br />

sometimes these movements are predetermined and all<br />

riders ride the same test and sometimes they are decided<br />

by the rider and set to music.<br />

In Para-<strong>Equestrian</strong> Dressage each rider is classified as a<br />

particular grade from Ia,Ib, II, III or IV, depending on their<br />

disability, with Ia being the most severely disabled, in order<br />

to provide a fairer competition.<br />

They find different ways to communicate with the horse,<br />

and sometimes various aids are allowed, again dependant<br />

on the level of disability. The compulsory movements in the<br />

tests are different according to the different grades.<br />

The Format<br />

7th September: Team Test<br />

Each of the 4 team riders complete a test for their relevant<br />

grade. The three best scores from this test and the<br />

individual championship test (see below) combine to give<br />

the final score with the highest overall percentage being<br />

the winner.<br />

8th – 9th September: Individual Championship Tests<br />

Each grade has a competition where each rider in that<br />

grade rides the same test. The highest percentage within<br />

each grade is the winner.<br />

10th – 11th September: Individual Freestyle Tests<br />

Each grade has a competition where the riders perform a<br />

set of movements of their choice set to accompanying<br />

music. The highest percentage in<br />

each grade is the winner.<br />

Para-<strong>Equestrian</strong> Dressage<br />

27

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