Erosion & Sediment Control ProgramMaria Anderson, Erosion and Sediment Control Technician for <strong>the</strong> <strong>Crawford</strong> <strong>County</strong> Conserv<strong>at</strong>ion District, reviewed 47Erosion & Sediment Control Plans in 2009. She also issued 47 General Permits. The District collected $13,080.00 inErosion and Sediment Control Review fees, and $2000 in NPDES Clean W<strong>at</strong>er Fund permit processing fees. OneIndividual NPDES Permit and 6 General NPDES permits were issued. Maria responded to 29 citizen complaints rel<strong>at</strong>ed toChapter 102 issues and 22 complaints rel<strong>at</strong>ed to Chapter 105 concerns. She performed over 33 inspections rel<strong>at</strong>ed toerosion and sediment control and 29 inspections rel<strong>at</strong>ed to encroachments, and provided technical assistance to 80individuals in E & S (Chapter 102) and to 69 people for encroachments (Chapter 105). (Inspections of sites rel<strong>at</strong>ed tocomplaints are not included in <strong>the</strong> totals.) In addition, Maria assisted with various riparian and wetland planting projects,made present<strong>at</strong>ions on wetlands and soils for 7 th graders from Maplewood High School, helped with ACT 167 Stormw<strong>at</strong>erproblem areas inventory, and hosted an SFI Environmental Logging Training.Dirt and Gravel Road ProgramThe District is in its 12 th year of providing funds to townships “to improve <strong>the</strong> rural transport<strong>at</strong>ion network.” The goal ofthis program is to protect <strong>the</strong> w<strong>at</strong>erways of <strong>the</strong> county and improve w<strong>at</strong>er quality by redirecting and reducing runoff fromdirt and gravel roads. The program also helps townships make a more stable and durable road surface, reducingpotholes, dust, and maintenance. Townships with personnel who have received Dirt and Gravel Road training submitprojects for road improvements which are <strong>the</strong>n ranked and recommended for approval by a Quality Assurance Board(QAB) as funds permit. The <strong>Crawford</strong> <strong>County</strong> Conserv<strong>at</strong>ion District Board issues final project approval. To d<strong>at</strong>e, over 1.3million dollars has come to <strong>Crawford</strong> <strong>County</strong> townships for this program, making it <strong>the</strong> fourth most activein <strong>the</strong> st<strong>at</strong>e. The overall program is administered by <strong>the</strong> St<strong>at</strong>e Conserv<strong>at</strong>ion Commission.The <strong>Crawford</strong> <strong>County</strong> Conserv<strong>at</strong>ion District provided technical assistance to A<strong>the</strong>ns, Beaver, Conneaut, Greenwood,Randolph, Richmond, Summit, Wayne, and <strong>Woodcock</strong> Townships in 2009. The following Dirt and Gravel Road Projectswere completed in 2009:• A<strong>the</strong>ns Township, Dewey and Three Bridges Roads (Begun in 2008) - $65,500.00• Beaver Township – Jerusalem Hill Road Project $17,500.00• Greenwood Township – Captain Williams Road Project - $82,540.00• Randolph Township – Shaffer Road - $9,900.00• Randolph Township – Hickory Corners Project east of Maillard Road - $11,865.00• Richmond Township – Hickory Corners Road west of Cox Road - $15,665.00• Summit Township – Porter Road Project - $7,817.89• <strong>Woodcock</strong> Township – Stoltz Road Demonstr<strong>at</strong>ion Project - $12,710.45E&S Technician Maria Anderson shows off a successfully completed Dirt and Gravel Road Project during <strong>the</strong>District’s 2009 Conserv<strong>at</strong>ion Tour14
Agricultural Best Management Practices and Conserv<strong>at</strong>ionIn <strong>Crawford</strong> <strong>County</strong>, it takes 500 years to form just one inch of fertile topsoil. We all rely on th<strong>at</strong> topsoil to produce ourfood, and family farmers strive to pass <strong>the</strong>ir property on to <strong>the</strong>ir children in <strong>the</strong> most productive condition possible. Soilwashed into streams is soil lost from a farm for gener<strong>at</strong>ions, and a source of pollution in <strong>the</strong> w<strong>at</strong>er. Helping landownersconserve <strong>the</strong>ir soil has <strong>the</strong>refore always been an important objective of <strong>the</strong> conserv<strong>at</strong>ion district.<strong>Crawford</strong> <strong>County</strong> comprises 1013 square miles of land area. Of <strong>the</strong> 88,441 people who live in <strong>Crawford</strong> <strong>County</strong>, sixty-sixpercent live in <strong>the</strong> country, while 34% live in <strong>the</strong> urban areas. Agriculture is one of our most important sources ofincome, with <strong>the</strong> average value of agricultural products per farm exceeding $41,000.00 per year. Most <strong>Crawford</strong> <strong>County</strong>farms are family farms th<strong>at</strong> have been and will be passed down from gener<strong>at</strong>ion to gener<strong>at</strong>ion.Installing agricultural best management practices to save soil and protect w<strong>at</strong>er quality can often be a simple m<strong>at</strong>ter ofemploying good management techniques. Sometimes, though, <strong>the</strong> job requires <strong>the</strong> install<strong>at</strong>ion of best managementpractices, such as roof runoff systems to divert clean w<strong>at</strong>er around barnyards, fencing to keep pastures from becomingovergrazed, establishment of stable access roads, fencing c<strong>at</strong>tle out of streams to prevent streambank erosion, andinstalling Milkhouse wastew<strong>at</strong>er filtr<strong>at</strong>ion systems. These kinds of practices benefit everyone by protecting w<strong>at</strong>er quality,but <strong>the</strong>y can be expensive. To help farmers achieve <strong>the</strong>ir conserv<strong>at</strong>ion goals, <strong>the</strong> conserv<strong>at</strong>ion district utilizes grants fromseveral sources to provide cost-share funding for <strong>the</strong> agricultural producer.In 2009, The Conserv<strong>at</strong>ion District secured and utilized two grants to help with <strong>the</strong> install<strong>at</strong>ion of Agricultural BestManagement Practices. The <strong>County</strong>-wide Agricultural Best Management Practice grant funded by <strong>the</strong> federal 319Program provided resources to establish 5000 square feet of stable access road, stabilize 1500 square feet of heavy usearea (barnyard), establish 1 milkhouse wastew<strong>at</strong>er tre<strong>at</strong>ment system, 5598 feet of pasture fencing and 2 roof runofftre<strong>at</strong>ment systems.Also this year, <strong>the</strong> <strong>County</strong>-wide Agricultural Best Management Practice (CABII) grant funded by Pennsylvania’s GrowingGreener II program provided funding for 6 roof runoff systems; 2 stable access roads; 9,400 square feet of heavy usearea stabliliz<strong>at</strong>ion; 1930 feet of underground outlet,; 7771 linear feet of pasture/stream fencing; two stable animal streamcrossings and one w<strong>at</strong>ering facility.We are gr<strong>at</strong>eful for <strong>the</strong> grant opportunities provided to us and commend <strong>the</strong> agricultural producers who worked with usto help achieve conserv<strong>at</strong>ion goals th<strong>at</strong> will benefit present and future gener<strong>at</strong>ions of county citizens.Agricultural Conserv<strong>at</strong>ion Planning and Best Management Practices Installed2009 Program ParticipantsConserv<strong>at</strong>ion Accomplished with <strong>the</strong> <strong>Crawford</strong> <strong>County</strong> Agricultural BestManagement Practice 319 GrantDoug Coulter Farm – 5000 square feet of Access Road; 1500 square feet of HeavyUse Area, 1 Milkhouse Wastew<strong>at</strong>er tre<strong>at</strong>ment system, and 1 roof runoff system.Levi Byler Farm – 5598 feet of fencing and 1 roof runoff systemConserv<strong>at</strong>ion Accomplished with <strong>the</strong> <strong>Crawford</strong> <strong>County</strong> Agricultural BestManagement Practice II Growing Greener II GrantBish Farm – 1 stable access road; 2500 square feet of heavy use area, 2 roof runoffsystems, and 100 feet of underground outletJoel Blair Farm – 1 roof runoff system; 2 stream crossingsRandy & Denise Hulley – 1500 square feet of Access Road; 880 feet of Fencing; 3000square feet of Heavy Use Mound; 3900 square feet of Heavy Use Area; 1 Roof RunoffSystem, 1 W<strong>at</strong>ering FacilityRoncaglione Farm – 1 roof runoff system; 550 feet of Underground OutletRynd Home Farm – 1 Roof runoff system; 1280 feet of underground outlet15