FRACTALS, FINANCE AND THE FUTURE OF MARKETSOLIVIA SIMMONSThis talk will be based on the late Benoit Mandelbrot’s book The (Mis)Behavior ofMarkets: A Fractal View of Financial Turbulence. Originally published in 2004, Mandelbrotviews on financial markets were revolutionary and controversial, but now afterthe Global Credit Crunch of 2008 and Great Recession that followed, Mandelbrot’sideas are more relevant and applicable than ever. Benoit Mandelbrot discovered andcreated Fractal Geometry in the 1960’s, later applying the branch of Mathematics tomany disciplines including statistical physics, information technology, meteorology,cosmology, and of course economics among others. This is a general talk about thebasics of Fractals, a brief history and introduction to current financial markets, and theapplication of Fractals to market scaling. The great maverick Benoit B. Mandelbrot diedOctober 2010. Note to potential investors: This talk will not make you rich, but it willmake you wiser about the market and economics.TOPOLOGICAL GROUPSPATRICK DA SILVAA topological group is a topological space which is also a group in which multiplicationis a continuous map from G × G to G and the inverse map is a continuous mapfrom G to G. We shall use the group’s compatibility with the topology to deduce separabilityaxioms for the topology. Two fundamental facts about topological groups willbe explained ; a topological group is T 0 if and only if it is Hausdorff, and if it is not T 0 ,then we can quotient G by the closure of {1} (which will be seen to be a closed normalsubgroup) to obtain a T 0 space, hence an Hausdorff space, so that topological groupsare always one canonical quotient away from being Hausdorff.I will not use any fact from general topology, so feel free to come if you’ve only seenthe definition of a topology once in your life (if you’ve never seen it, go read it up andcome!).Required Background: Normal subgroups and quotient groups.AN INTRODUCTION TO LIE ALGEBRASPEGGY JANKOVICIt has been nearly 150 years since Sophus Lie pioneered the theory of continuoustransformation groups. Over that time, his influential work has crept into diversebranches of mathematics, including differential geometry, harmonic analysis, integralgeometry topology, combinatorics, number theory, finite group theory, mathematicalphysics, and quantum mechanics. In this talk, I will first introduce Lie algebras, examinetheir structure, and provide illustrative examples in SO(n). There will be a briefproof demonstrating the link between a Lie group and its Lie algebra. As well, therewill be an emphasis on the useful of a Lie algebra in capturing the properties of themore complicated Lie group. For the remainder of the presentation, I will focus onmy current research project on Lie superalgebras of type Q, including an overview ofsuperalgebras, Hecke-Clifford algebras, and a detour into category theory.Required Background: Vector spaces, preferably groups and modules also41
SPELLING BEE: HOW DO YOU ADD A WORD?POLLY YUWhen does a sequence of integers contain a double arithmetic progression - a subsequencewhose terms and their positions both form arithmetic sequences? This questionis one of the motivations for the study of infinite words, spelled with numbers ratherthan with letters, and in particular, the study of additive complexity of an infinite word,which is one way of measuring how "complicated" the word is. This talk will motivatewords as another approach to double arithmetic progressions, and investigate wordsusing their visual representations.CONTRACTIVE SUBGROUPS OF THE GROUP ALGEBRA CGRANDY YEEWe give a brief introduction to the homomorphism problem in abstract harmonicanalysis, discussing the works of Cohen and Greenleaf on the characterization of contractivehomomorphisms in the Abelian and non-Abelian cases. Stokke provided analternate factorization which all contractive homomorphism must have. As a corollary,one obtains a version of this factorization for contractive homomorphisms of the groupalgebras CG and CH. Our work looks to provide a purely algebraic proof of the factorizationtheorem in this special case. We will examine the characterization of norm oneidempotents and the contractive subgroups of CG.Required Background: Group TheoryCONSTRUCTION OF NATURAL NUMBERS TO REAL NUMBERS USING SET THEORYRAYMOND VANMy discussion will be concerning the following:The construction of natural numbers and it’s evolution towards the reals. I will beusing a more set theoretic route to construct the naturals, integers and rationals. Thereare some different routes to get to the reals but mine will be concerning dedekind cuts.Throughout each number system, I will be introducing how to define addition.Required Background: set operations, equivalence classes, recursion42