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7 Steps to Success Trading Options Online - Traders' Library

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The ask price for that option is $3.30, or $330 <strong>to</strong>tal, and theprospects for success look a bit more positive. GM would have <strong>to</strong>fall $1.10 a share before you’d suffer a <strong>to</strong>tal loss, and you’d needa move of only $2.20 a share — <strong>to</strong> $58.30 — <strong>to</strong> break even. But,you’d still need a move <strong>to</strong> $61.60 <strong>to</strong> double your money. Certainlynot impossible—but not exactly guaranteed either. So, what doyou do?In this situation, the optimum alternative is a vertical bull spread.If you buy the GM July 55 call at $3.30 ($330) and simultaneouslysell the July 60 call at $1.10 ($110), your net cost is $2.20 ($220) —which is also your maximum risk. Plus, you get a highly positivescenario. GM’s s<strong>to</strong>ck needs <strong>to</strong> rise just $1.10, <strong>to</strong> $57.20, for you <strong>to</strong>break even, and a move of only $3.30, <strong>to</strong> $59.40, will double yourmoney. Tack on just 60 cents more and you get the maximum profitfor the position of $2.80, or $280 — which represents a sevenweekreturn of 109 percent, even after commissions of around $40.(Most brokers count a spread order as one order, with only onecommission.) Quite a satisfac<strong>to</strong>ry potential outcome — especiallysince we already know you feel fairly sure GM’s headed for the$60-plus level.Given that, you call up the “Spread” panel on your broker’s orderentryscreen, plug in the specifics of the trade you want <strong>to</strong> open —as shown in the sample screen in Figure 2-4 on page 46 — andpress the “Send” but<strong>to</strong>n. (You can either specify the exchangewhere you want the order sent or let the program au<strong>to</strong>maticallyroute it <strong>to</strong> the exchange with the best price.) And, as with a singleoptionorder, because you’re trading under 20 contracts at the marketprice, the orders will be filled au<strong>to</strong>matically in a matter of seconds,with the confirmations coming back <strong>to</strong> the “Filled Orders”section of your screen. (Note: As trading technology improves andthe ECNs grow more sophisticated, it may soon be possible for thetwo sides of a spread <strong>to</strong> be filled on differing exchanges, with thecomputer au<strong>to</strong>matically routing the buy order <strong>to</strong> the site with thelowest ask and the sell order <strong>to</strong> the one with the highest bid, thusholding the <strong>to</strong>tal cost <strong>to</strong> its absolute minimum. For now, however,both spread fills will come from the same exchange unless youchoose <strong>to</strong> manually leg in or out.)7 <strong>Steps</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>Success</strong> <strong>Trading</strong> <strong>Options</strong> <strong>Online</strong> 45

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