19.11.2012 Views

For the Triumph of the Immaculate

For the Triumph of the Immaculate

For the Triumph of the Immaculate

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

Adam Smith,<br />

considered as<br />

<strong>the</strong> fa<strong>the</strong>r <strong>of</strong><br />

capitalism<br />

by Louis Even<br />

One hears <strong>of</strong>ten: “Capitalism is not better<br />

than Communism. The Church has condemned<br />

both with <strong>the</strong> same vigour. So <strong>the</strong> capitalist system<br />

deserves no more consideration than <strong>the</strong><br />

communist system.”<br />

This is completely false. To say so is to attribute<br />

to <strong>the</strong> capitalist system evils that come not<br />

from <strong>the</strong> system itself, but from <strong>the</strong> abuse <strong>of</strong> individuals<br />

who behave more like tyrants (like leaders<br />

<strong>of</strong> Communist countries) than like citizens <strong>of</strong> a<br />

country that is genuinely capitalist.<br />

Pope Pius XI wrote this about Communism:<br />

“Communism is intrinsically evil, and no one<br />

who would save Christian civilization may collaborate<br />

with it in any undertaking whatsoever”<br />

(Encyclical letter Divini Redemptoris, n. 58).<br />

However in ano<strong>the</strong>r encyclical letter (Quadragesimo<br />

Anno) Pope Pius XI wrote: “Capitalism<br />

itself is not to be condemned. And surely it is not<br />

vicious <strong>of</strong> its very nature, but it has been vitiated.”<br />

One will see how it happened in this article.<br />

Communism is intrinsically wrong, not only<br />

because it divides man from God, but also because<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> little importance it attaches to <strong>the</strong> in-<br />

January-February 010<br />

January-February 2010<br />

Date <strong>of</strong> issue: February 2010<br />

Capitalism versus Communism<br />

“Communism is intrinsically evil”,<br />

wrote Pope Pius XI<br />

Capitalism responds to <strong>the</strong> aspirations<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> human person, but it has been<br />

vitiated by <strong>the</strong> current financial system<br />

dividual, even in <strong>the</strong> temporal area. Communism<br />

degrades <strong>the</strong> human person. It does not take into<br />

consideration <strong>the</strong> nature <strong>of</strong> man, created by God.<br />

It tramples on <strong>the</strong> individual’s freedom <strong>of</strong> choice.<br />

<strong>For</strong> Communism, man is nothing but a tool that<br />

can be used for <strong>the</strong> goals <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Party, a tool that<br />

must abide by those goals or be crushed ruthlessly.<br />

Communism is tyrannical to <strong>the</strong> highest degree.<br />

Once in power, <strong>the</strong> Communist Party allows<br />

nothing that could jeopardize its ideal. It exercises<br />

absolute control over everything and everybody.<br />

It orders what to do or not to do: you must accept<br />

what <strong>the</strong> State decides for you or it will make your<br />

life miserable.<br />

The capitalist system has not reached this<br />

point. The flaws for which it is blamed are not inherent<br />

to capitalism itself and do not come from<br />

its nature but from <strong>the</strong> financial system it utilizes.<br />

It is a financial system that dominates instead <strong>of</strong><br />

serves. It is <strong>the</strong> financial system that vitiates capitalism.<br />

The capitalist<br />

system is, by definition,<br />

a system that<br />

answers to <strong>the</strong> aspirations<br />

<strong>of</strong> human nature.<br />

In fact, capitalism<br />

can be defined<br />

as a system that<br />

recognizes and protects<br />

private property,<br />

free enterprise,<br />

freedom <strong>of</strong> choice<br />

for <strong>the</strong> human person,<br />

<strong>the</strong> sovereignty<br />

<strong>of</strong> consumers over<br />

<strong>the</strong> objectives <strong>of</strong><br />

production through<br />

free markets — <strong>the</strong><br />

products: chosen or<br />

ordered by <strong>the</strong> consumers, guide <strong>the</strong> programs<br />

<strong>of</strong> production.<br />

Some will object: “Things do not exactly happen<br />

like that in our capitalist countries. Private<br />

property is being given a rough time, especially in<br />

<strong>the</strong> means <strong>of</strong> production, which is being enjoyed<br />

by an increasingly small minority <strong>of</strong> people. The<br />

majority must enter <strong>the</strong> service <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> minority,<br />

for fear <strong>of</strong> starvation through lack <strong>of</strong> purchasing<br />

power. The lack <strong>of</strong> purchasing power kills or reduces<br />

<strong>the</strong> freedom <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> choice <strong>of</strong> goods and<br />

<strong>the</strong>refore suppresses <strong>the</strong> sovereignty <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> consumers<br />

over <strong>the</strong> objectives <strong>of</strong> production. Do not<br />

conflicts between employers, who constitute a<br />

minority, and employees, who constitute <strong>the</strong> majority,<br />

show that <strong>the</strong> present system has difficulties<br />

in answering <strong>the</strong> aspirations <strong>of</strong> people and<br />

that even capitalism attaches little importance to<br />

<strong>the</strong> freedom <strong>of</strong> choice <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> majority?”<br />

The answer to this objection is precisely in<br />

<strong>the</strong> fact that capitalism is restricted to <strong>the</strong> minority<br />

and is not distributed to be enjoyed by <strong>the</strong> majority.<br />

One cannot say that a country lives under a<br />

capitalist system when capitalism concerns only<br />

5 percent <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> population and that 95 percent<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> people only live thanks to <strong>the</strong> permission<br />

or goodwill <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r five. Such a system is<br />

<strong>the</strong>refore only five percent capitalist and 95 per-<br />

cent slavery. It is getting closer to Communism, as<br />

<strong>the</strong> power to dominate <strong>the</strong> lives <strong>of</strong> o<strong>the</strong>rs is being<br />

concentrated into fewer hands.<br />

It is <strong>the</strong>refore not <strong>the</strong> capitalist economy in<br />

itself that must be blamed. One must not wish<br />

for <strong>the</strong> destruction <strong>of</strong> capitalism, but for its widespread<br />

diffusion. If <strong>the</strong>re is only 5 percent <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

population <strong>of</strong> a nation that enjoys <strong>the</strong> status <strong>of</strong> a<br />

capitalist, one must strive to increase this percentage<br />

to 100 percent, instead <strong>of</strong> wishing to bring it<br />

down to zero percent.<br />

Through Social Credit<br />

This is exactly what a Social Credit financial<br />

system would do, in replacement <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> present<br />

financial system that dominates, intoxicates and<br />

slowly destroys, genuine capitalism. Social Credit<br />

would turn every citizen into a capitalist by right. In<br />

<strong>the</strong> economic field, man would be re-established<br />

in his liberty and be given <strong>the</strong> right to organize<br />

his life according to his own choice, provided he<br />

respects this same right for o<strong>the</strong>r people.<br />

Also economically<br />

speaking,<br />

<strong>the</strong> greatest benefit<br />

<strong>of</strong> being a capitalist,<br />

when man<br />

knows how to<br />

put a limit to <strong>the</strong><br />

pursuit <strong>of</strong> ever increasing<br />

material<br />

wealth, is his freedom<br />

<strong>of</strong> choice.<br />

Ins<strong>of</strong>ar as his capitalist<br />

income allows<br />

him to live<br />

decently, he is<br />

free to accept or<br />

refuse any project<br />

that is being<br />

proposed to him.<br />

His income is not conditioned by personal participation<br />

in production, so he can use his free time<br />

as he wishes. He may certainly still accept a job,<br />

but he may also do activities <strong>of</strong> his own choosing<br />

— and <strong>the</strong>se activities may well contribute to <strong>the</strong><br />

enrichment <strong>of</strong> society, with wealth that is not necessarily<br />

material. Free labour is generally more<br />

creative and fruitful than hard labour.<br />

Families cannot have access to God-given plenty<br />

because governments bow down to Mammon<br />

This capitalist income is called a dividend.<br />

This dividend brings unconditional economic security<br />

or “absolute economic security”, to use <strong>the</strong><br />

words <strong>of</strong> Douglas, <strong>the</strong> founder <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Social Credit<br />

school <strong>of</strong> thought. As for <strong>the</strong> wages and salaries,<br />

even though <strong>the</strong>y are sufficient for a decent living,<br />

<strong>the</strong>y can only <strong>of</strong>fer a limited and conditioned economic<br />

security, a security conditioned by a job,<br />

employment or a type <strong>of</strong> bondage.<br />

Those who praise wages and discredit dividends<br />

are praising bondage and discrediting freedom.<br />

Trade unions and o<strong>the</strong>r groups who advocate<br />

full-employment policies associate <strong>the</strong> right<br />

to live with bondage. As for <strong>the</strong> Social Crediters,<br />

<strong>the</strong>y advocate <strong>the</strong> distribution <strong>of</strong> a social dividend<br />

to each and every individual. They want an<br />

economic system <strong>of</strong> freedom for everyone, <strong>the</strong><br />

right to live tied to <strong>the</strong> human person and not to<br />

<strong>the</strong> fact that this person is hired in production or<br />

(continued on page 4)<br />

“Michael” Journal, 1101 Principale St., Rougemont, QC, Canada — J0L 1M0<br />

Tel.: Rougemont (450) 469-2209; Montreal area (514) 856-5714; Fax (450) 469-2601; www.michaeljournal.org<br />

Karl Marx,<br />

thought <strong>of</strong> as<br />

<strong>the</strong> fa<strong>the</strong>r <strong>of</strong><br />

communism<br />

Page

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!