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217th Report on Irretrievable Breakdown of Marriage - Law ...

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petiti<strong>on</strong> for divorce, it can well be presumed that the marriage hasbroken down. The court, no doubt, should seriously make anendeavour to rec<strong>on</strong>cile the parties; yet, if it is found that thebreakdown is irreparable, then divorce should not be withheld. Thec<strong>on</strong>sequences <strong>of</strong> preservati<strong>on</strong> in law <strong>of</strong> the unworkable marriagewhich has l<strong>on</strong>g ceased to be effective are bound to be a source <strong>of</strong>greater misery for the parties.”2.12 Similarly, in Sanghamitra Ghosh vs Kajal Kumar Ghosh 24 theSupreme Court while referring to its earlier decisi<strong>on</strong> in Ashok Hurra vRupa Bipin Zaveri 25 , also reproduced some excerpts from theaforesaid 71 st <str<strong>on</strong>g>Report</str<strong>on</strong>g> <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Law</strong> Commissi<strong>on</strong>.2.13 As stated earlier, the recent decisi<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong> the Apex Court in thecase <strong>of</strong> Naveen Kohli vs. Neelu Kohli 26 fully establishes the need forimmediate amendment <strong>of</strong> the Hindu <strong>Marriage</strong> Act to incorporate‘irretrievable breakdown <strong>of</strong> marriage’ as a ground for grant <strong>of</strong> divorce.The Court in that case was dealing with a case where the partieswere living separately for ten years. There were, during this period,many proceedings between the parties, mostly by the wife.Allegati<strong>on</strong>s <strong>of</strong> misc<strong>on</strong>duct were made <strong>on</strong> both sides, maintenancewas demanded and paid and the proceedings lingered <strong>on</strong> causingdeep anxiety and frustrati<strong>on</strong> to both sides. The husband filed fordivorce <strong>on</strong> the ground available – cruelty. The Trial Court grantedhim relief but the High Court turned down the divorce petiti<strong>on</strong> <strong>on</strong> theground that the c<strong>on</strong>duct <strong>of</strong> the wife did not fall within the parameters<strong>of</strong> ‘cruelty’ as defined in various judgments. The husband was back24(2007) 2 SCC 220.25(1997) 4 SCC 226.26Supra note 2.22

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