Drug Abuse And Addiction - NIH Office of Science Education

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The Brain: Understanding Neuobiology Through the Study of AdditionWhat the Teacher DoesHave students play the game again now that they can relate it tothe issues of drug abuse and drug addiction.Ask students if they played the game any differently this time. Didthey make different choices?Discuss the idea of the switch card. Does anyone really know atwhat point in drug abuse the brain changes and the person whois abusing drugs the abuser becomes an addict? How could youmodify the card game to account for this?Have the students play the game again, but leave the switch cardface down this time.Continue the discussion of the game and its relationship to drugabuse and addiction. Ask students to summarize the main pointsthat the game conveys:• Drug abuse involves choice.• The point at which a person’s brain is changed and drug abusebecomes addiction is different and unknown for each individual.• Everyone has risk factors.• A person does not become addicted to drugs after one episode of abuse.To model the fact that one episode of drug abuse can result inlethal consequences (which is different from addiction), insert thejokers into the pile of choice cards. Have the students play the gameagain. If a student draws a joker, the game is over for that student.ProcedureReferencePage 110Step 4Page 110Step 5Page 110Step 6Page 110Step 7Page 110Step 8Page 111Step 9(optional)Activity 4: Environmental, Behavioral, and Social Influences onDrug Abuse and AddictionDisplay the top section of a transparency of Master 4.5. Ask Page 111students to answer the question.Step 1Reveal the next section of Master 4.5. Again have students answerthe question and discuss the responses.Reveal the remaining section of Master 4.5 and have students readthe case studies.Page 111Step 2Page 112Step 3118
What the Teacher DoesDiscuss the cases with the class using the following questions toguide the discussion.• Why did these two individuals begin taking morphine andthen continue to take morphine?• What are the differences in how Chris and Pat take morphine?• How may these differences have influenced whetheraddiction develops?• Is a larger dose of a drug the only factor to consider whenthinking about the causes of drug addiction?• Is the length of time that someone has been taking drugsenough to determine if addiction will develop?• What factors other than the amount (dose) of the drug takenand the period of time for which the drug is taken maycontribute to addiction?Activity 5: Long-Term Effects of Drug Abuse and AddictionAsk the students to watch the minidocumentary online. From theactivities menu, select Lesson 4—Drug Abuse and Addiction.ProcedureReferencePages 112–113Step 4Page 113Step 1Ask students to write answers to the following questions beforediscussing the questions as a class.• What was the most surprising thing you learned about theeffects of drugs?• What makes this fact surprising to you?• On the basis of what you have learned through analyzing the ratexperiment, the card game, and the minidocumentary, wouldyou say that addiction is a disease?Encourage students to learn about how drugs affect other bodysystems by doing library or Internet searches.Pages 113–114Steps 2–3Page 114Step 4= Involves using the Internet.= Involves copying a master.= Involves making a transparency.119Student Lesson 4
Page 1: Drug Abuseand AddictionL E S S O N
Page 9: Activity 1: How Does Drug Abuse Beg
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Drug Abuse And Addiction - NIH Office of Science Education

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