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about the cast - Thecia

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to realize <strong>the</strong>ir vision .<br />

Equipping camera operators with rebrea<strong>the</strong>rs made it possible to approach<br />

even <strong>the</strong> shyest sea creatures with minimal disruption . Developed for military use,<br />

rebrea<strong>the</strong>rs recycle exhaled air, eliminating <strong>the</strong> trail of bubbles left by conventional<br />

scuba gear .<br />

“One of <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r challenges was how to film <strong>the</strong> animals close up without<br />

disturbing <strong>the</strong>ir natural behavior,” says Don Hahn, executive producer for<br />

Disneynature . “The idea was to go in and leave as small a footprint as possible .”<br />

To capture <strong>the</strong> feeling of swimming alongside a school of tuna, cameras were<br />

mounted in “torpedoes” drawn by boats . Known as “Jonas,” <strong>the</strong> torpedo housed a<br />

camera lens and sensor in its nosecone . It could be towed behind a boat by a fiberoptic<br />

cable and “swim” along with schools of dolphins or fish traveling at full speed . “The challenge was getting stable high-quality<br />

imagery at high speeds, not mediocre footage,” says Perrin . “It took two years of hydrodynamic calculations and trial and error to create .”<br />

Thetys, a unique device designed and built by engineers Jacques-Fernand Perrin and<br />

Alexander Bügel, allowed <strong>the</strong> camera operators to maintain a level horizon as <strong>the</strong> boats carrying<br />

<strong>the</strong>m raced through <strong>the</strong> waves .<br />

Filmmakers also used a camera that fixed onto a pole and tied along <strong>the</strong> vessel’s hull to film<br />

lateral traveling shots . In one exhilarating sequence, <strong>the</strong> camera slides along <strong>the</strong> water at top<br />

speed, in <strong>the</strong> midst of a pod of leaping spinner dolphins .<br />

In addition to <strong>the</strong> conventional helicopters used for aerial and storm shots, <strong>the</strong> filmmakers<br />

brought in a tiny, remote-controlled helicopter nicknamed “Birdyfly .” Outfitted with a wide-angle<br />

lens, Birdyfly was nimble and quiet enough to discreetly film <strong>the</strong> most skittish whales without<br />

alarming <strong>the</strong>m . A marine scooter served <strong>the</strong> same purpose in underwater settings . A custommade<br />

“mid-air/mid-water” machine filmed both above and below <strong>the</strong> surface, making it ideal for<br />

following a seal swimming with its head above water .<br />

The filmmakers leveraged <strong>the</strong> differing strengths of both 35mm film and digital cameras .<br />

Film provided more nuanced visuals, but digital storage technology afforded <strong>the</strong>m more time<br />

underwater: 48 minutes as opposed to a maximum of six minutes with film . They elected to use<br />

digital cameras for <strong>the</strong> underwater shoots, and had watertight, hydrodynamic boxes custom-built<br />

to protect <strong>the</strong>m . Created by <strong>the</strong> Swiss company Subspace Technology, <strong>the</strong> housings have now<br />

become <strong>the</strong> standard for underwater photography . External and aerial shots used conventional<br />

35mm film .<br />

A soundtrack for <strong>the</strong> ocean was built layer upon layer, including bird calls, whale<br />

songs and <strong>the</strong> violent thrashing of an ocean storm, as well as underwater sounds .<br />

“The more oceanographers research <strong>the</strong> ocean, <strong>the</strong> more <strong>the</strong>y understand how<br />

much communication is going on,” says Hahn . “That becomes especially true with<br />

mammals . We worked with Skywalker Ranch on <strong>the</strong> sound design to make it as<br />

scientifically accurate as possible, so <strong>the</strong> audience is experiencing what we believe<br />

dolphins and killer whales do to communicate with each o<strong>the</strong>r .”<br />

“Oceans,” which began a grand and improbable dream for its creators, has<br />

become a startlingly immediate and intimate reality for audiences . “Jacques Perrin<br />

and Jacques Cluzaud have used new technologies like high definition and new<br />

camera techniques to zero right in to see what <strong>the</strong> fish see,” says consultant Sylvia Earle . “They’ve adapted <strong>the</strong> cutting edge of <strong>the</strong> cutting<br />

edge and made it work . I have worked with technology, with submarines, with cameras and cameramen . It’s a tricky business and <strong>the</strong>se<br />

are absolutely <strong>the</strong> best . I’m just grateful for <strong>the</strong> talented individuals who have <strong>the</strong> capacity, <strong>the</strong> patience and <strong>the</strong> love to do what it takes<br />

to put <strong>the</strong>mselves—and us—into <strong>the</strong> ocean .”<br />

EVOCATIVE SCORE ADDS TO OCEAN’S EMOTIONAL UNDERCURRENT<br />

Joe Jonas and Demi Lovato Leave Audiences with an Inspirational Message<br />

“Oceans’” musical score was written by award-winning French composer Bruno Coulais, who previously collaborated with Perrin and<br />

Cluzaud on <strong>the</strong> Oscar-nominated 2001 nature film “Winged Migration .”<br />

Coulais says he wanted <strong>the</strong> music to provide an emotional commentary on <strong>the</strong> astounding action unfolding on screen . “The challenge<br />

was to avoid making <strong>the</strong> music too illustrative . I believe that to make people aware of important causes regarding <strong>the</strong> environment, it’s<br />

essential to reach <strong>the</strong>m emotionally first .”<br />

17

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