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IMAM ALI AN-NAQI AL-HAADI(pbuh) –THE PURE ONE, THE GUIDEHe was born in Surba (a district of Madina) on 15 th Dhulhijja 212 A.H.His father is <strong>Imam</strong> Muhammad At-Taqi (pbuh) and his mother wasSayyida Sumaanaa.The ruler of the time was a bad man called Mutawakkil. Like SaddamTikriti he too tried to destroy the shrine of <strong>Imam</strong> Husayn (pbuh) andwas very cruel. He even tried to flood the grave of <strong>Imam</strong> Husayn(pbuh) so nobody would know where it was. He did not like anyoneto visit Karbala. <strong>Imam</strong> Ali An-Naqi (pbuh) encouraged people to visitKarbala even though it was very difficult. He told them to do majaalisof <strong>Imam</strong> Husayn (pbuh) as much as possible.He, like his father also prepared the rules of taqleed - to followsomeone who knows the Qur’an, laws of Islam, and has taqwa. Thiswas to prepare Muslims for the ghayba of <strong>Imam</strong> Muhammad Al-Mahdi (pbuh)<strong>Imam</strong> Ali An-Naqi (pbuh) opened schools (madrasas) in Madinawhere many students came to study. The bad ruler Mutawakkil didnot like this and summoned <strong>Imam</strong> to Samarra where he would not let<strong>Imam</strong> leave his house or let anyone visit him (kept him under housearrest).Another bad ruler called Mu’taz poisoned <strong>Imam</strong> and he died on the3 rd of Rajab 254 A.H.He is buried in Samarra (Iraq).Page 85