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Making it Work in Government Sector: Issues ... - 3rd SAICON 2011

Making it Work in Government Sector: Issues ... - 3rd SAICON 2011

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the peace many postcolonial civilization, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g Pakistan, consequently which orig<strong>in</strong>atednationalist and religious movements (Jhatial, et al. 2010). ―Many postcolonial cultures <strong>in</strong> Asiaand Africa exist w<strong>it</strong>h the resultant of grand legacies: superior<strong>it</strong>y and r<strong>it</strong>ual structures which thepopulation and organization‖ (Alavi, 1972, 1990; Kennedy, 1984; Waseem, 1997). The Royalrulers chose the f<strong>in</strong>est courtiers and compliant mil<strong>it</strong>ary, social and landlords to control thepopulation which was fragmented on the basis of fa<strong>it</strong>h, caste and language (Kazi, 2003).Embedded w<strong>it</strong>h extravagant religious, ethnic, l<strong>in</strong>guistic and geographical att<strong>it</strong>udes; of privilegedmanagement l<strong>in</strong>ed <strong>in</strong> fragmentation of society; are reflected at work sett<strong>in</strong>gs and <strong>in</strong> HRMpractices (Jhatial, et al. 2010). As a consequence of which customs of favor<strong>it</strong>ism, favor<strong>it</strong>ism,obsequiousness and preferential treatment <strong>in</strong> HRM practices of Public <strong>Sector</strong> Organizations ofPakistan prevails (Islam, 2005). The tra<strong>it</strong>s of flattery, sycophancy and sugar coat<strong>in</strong>g the boss arepassed <strong>in</strong> between generations are most of the time considered to be the norm of public andprivate sector. The ladder of success is ma<strong>in</strong>ly atta<strong>in</strong>ed through Sifarish, obsequiousness, dece<strong>it</strong>,manipulations and ultimate compliance to superiors and author<strong>it</strong>y (<strong>in</strong> personal and workplacetasks) (Islam, 2005; Kazi, 2003).Pol<strong>it</strong>ical InterestsAfter a detailed analysis of the important factors affect<strong>in</strong>g the employee performance theexistence of augmented pol<strong>it</strong>ical <strong>in</strong>terests <strong>Government</strong> Organizations have proved to be theimportant element <strong>in</strong> the decreased employee performance (Dahl and L<strong>in</strong>dblom, 1953). Marketcontrol i.e. market mechanisms and regulatory processes, prevail<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> the private sector helps <strong>in</strong>determ<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g the organizational performance controls. However the bureaucratic agencies andgovernment legislations act as control mechanisms <strong>in</strong> public sector organizations (Cole, 1988).6

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