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How to Build Industrial Computers that Resist Vibration and Shock

How to Build Industrial Computers that Resist Vibration and Shock

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WHITE PAPER<strong>Vibration</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Shock</strong>Asymmetrical Balance: Most computers are fairly symmetrical,simply because symmetrical systems are easier for engineers <strong>to</strong>design <strong>and</strong> develop. <strong>How</strong>ever, symmetrical systems also tend <strong>to</strong> bemore resonant in severe conditions, <strong>and</strong> particularly in movingvehicles. An asymmetrical design is an effective way <strong>to</strong> reducesystem resonance <strong>and</strong> minimize vibrations <strong>and</strong> shock. A system<strong>that</strong> is asymmetrically balanced can disrupt energy wavetransmissions <strong>and</strong> reduce vibrations. This concept can be applied<strong>to</strong> off-the-shelf hard disks <strong>to</strong> create a cost-effective yet reliables<strong>to</strong>rage solution for moving vehicles.Asymmetry helps fragile components, such as hard disks, avoid resonanceSystem-wide Design PerspectiveAn effective industrial computing system needs <strong>to</strong> approach antivibration<strong>and</strong> anti-shock from a comprehensive system-wideperspective. A thorough underst<strong>and</strong>ing of the narrow componentperspective is important, but it is also important <strong>to</strong> underst<strong>and</strong>how each component fits <strong>to</strong>gether in<strong>to</strong> the big picture of a broaderanti-vibration <strong>and</strong> anti-shock technology. This means <strong>that</strong>hardware, thermal design, <strong>and</strong> component engineers need <strong>to</strong>collaborate <strong>to</strong> create the optimal, integrated system solution.Mortise <strong>and</strong> Tenon JointsThe constant movement of high vibration environments causesconstant stress on the mechanical joints in a device. Rigid screws,joints, <strong>and</strong> bindings perform poorly in these environments. Incontrast, a mortise <strong>and</strong> tenon joint is simple, strong, <strong>and</strong> flexible.Tenon joints are a unique strategy <strong>that</strong> bes<strong>to</strong>w greater vibration<strong>and</strong> shock resilience on computing systems.A mortise <strong>and</strong> tenon joint is a simple, strong, <strong>and</strong> flexible way <strong>to</strong> create a mechanical jointCopyright © 2010 Moxa Inc.3

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