20 The <strong>Armenian</strong> <strong>Reporter</strong> | July 26, 2008ArmeniaA visit with the <strong>Armenian</strong>s of Tabrizby Tatul HakobyanTABRIZ, Iran – Father NersesBassilian lost his mother at theage of one. His father sent him tothe <strong>Armenian</strong> Bird’s Nest Orphanagein the coastal city of Jbail inLebanon. Afterward he was sentto Jerusalem, where he started hisspiritual service in the <strong>Armenian</strong>Patriarchate there. For the past fewyears he has been ministering inchurches in Tabriz and its adjacent<strong>Armenian</strong> settlements.“Even if only a single <strong>Armenian</strong>remains here, I will continue myspiritual service in Tabriz. I can feelthat people need a clergyman here,”said Father Nerses. He lives in Tabrizwith his wife and two childrenand has adapted to the situation,even though he always remembershis birthplace, the pearl of theMediterranean, Beirut.In Atrpatakan (there are twoAtrpatakans in Iran: Eastern, withUrmia as its center, and Western,with Tabriz), the <strong>Armenian</strong> ApostolicChurch is mentioned from the12th century, which means that the<strong>Armenian</strong>s have been present herefor at least eight centuries. Up tothe 1830s, the Tadeh monasterywas the center of the diocese, afterwhich Archbishop NikoghayosKarbetsi moved it to Tabriz.Today the number of <strong>Armenian</strong>sin the Atrpatakan diocese is about5–6 thousand, approximately 200of whom live in Tabriz. There are<strong>Armenian</strong> communities also in thecities of Urmia and Salmast and ina number of its surrounding settlements.The <strong>Armenian</strong>s in Tabrizlive mainly in the city’s central districts:Lilava and Ghala.<strong>Armenian</strong>s have had a numberof migrations from the Atrpatakandiocese settlements. First, after the1828 Russian-<strong>Armenian</strong> war, morethan 45 thousand <strong>Armenian</strong>s andAssyrians moved to eastern Armenia.There they established newsettlements or lived next to the locals.Tens of thousands of Iranian<strong>Armenian</strong>s emigrated to Soviet Armeniain the 1940s. A significant,but not huge repatriation has alsooccurred during the recent 20 yearsof Armenia’s independence.Father Bassilian always advisesthose <strong>Armenian</strong>s who have decidedto leave Atrpatakan to return tohistorical Armenia instead of movingto the United States, Europe, orAustralia. “Armenia and not Glendaleis the place for every <strong>Armenian</strong>,”he says.Grigor Manukian, 76, movedto Tabriz from the village of Darashamb.“My sisters live in Yerevan.They moved there during the1946 repatriation. I remained inTabriz with my family. Our numbersare constantly decreasing. Thenumber of those getting married isvery low. There is almost no youth,the numbers of those getting marriedis very low, there are almostno births and the numbers of thosedying is very high,” said Mr. Manukianand noted with regret thathe would like to move to Armeniawith his family, but he does nothave the means and he is old.Ara Ter-Stepanian moved toTabriz from Tehran. He believesSt. Sarkis<strong>Armenian</strong>Apostolic Churchin Tabriz. Photo:<strong>Armenian</strong><strong>Reporter</strong>.An Iraqi-<strong>Armenian</strong> family struggles to integratethat even though the communityhas gotten smaller, <strong>Armenian</strong>s willalways live in Atrpatakan. Mr. Ter-Stepanian lives in Tabriz with hiswife, midwife Christine Hakobian,while his sons moved to the “PromisedLand, America,” years ago.“In 1928, when Griboyedov organizedthe repatriation of <strong>Armenian</strong>sto eastern Armenia, only 5–6 <strong>Armenian</strong>clans remained in Tabriz. Lateron, the number of <strong>Armenian</strong>s onceagainst started to increase. Duringthe Qajar dynasty, there were manywealthy <strong>Armenian</strong> trading families,such as the Tumanians and the Budaghians.Thousands of <strong>Armenian</strong>smoved out during the Soviet yearsand settled in Armenia, but, as youcan see, there are still <strong>Armenian</strong>s,”said Mr. Ter-Stepanian.There are many respected <strong>Armenian</strong>sin Tabriz. Even thoughTabriz and its regions are mainlypopulated with Turkic-speakingAzeris, relations between them and<strong>Armenian</strong>s are neighborly. This ishow Socrat Abgarian, memberof the Diocesan Council, presentedthe relationship between the twopeoples, “The <strong>Armenian</strong>s and Azerishave the same relationshiphere, as the <strong>Armenian</strong>s and SovietAzeris did in Armenia during theSoviet Union. The only difference isthat we do not intermarry.”The <strong>Armenian</strong>s are also respectedby the local authorities. The <strong>Armenian</strong>sresiding in Tabriz and itssurrounding settlements have producedmany famous silversmithsand other professionals: doctors,pharmacists, engineers, and bankers.In Tabriz many people knowthe Aghajanian sisters, Mariamand Hasmik, who were born inKhoy and who are both doctors.Hasmik is a well known pharmacist,owns her own drug store, and hastaught at medical school. Mariamis a gynecologist and obstetricianand has worked in the city’s hospitalfor the past 30 years.“We <strong>Armenian</strong>s are highly respectedhere. The governmentpays attention to the community.Within the community we have ourrights. Unfortunately the numberof <strong>Armenian</strong>s is constantly decreasing.Their departure make us lonelyand sad,” said Hasmik Aghajanian.However, our compatriots in Tabrizcontinue to create, preservethe churches, organize differentevents in the community, and invitefamous actors, singers, andwriters from Armenia, regardlessof their decreasing numbers.Painter and musician VardanVahramian is the conductor of theKomitas vocal quartet in Tabriz. Hishouse is more a studio, from whichthe pleasant sound of music is constantlyheard and the walls are decoratedwith the artist’s surreal paintings.Remembering her childhood,Marusia Vahramian, the motherof the family, recalls that during the1920s Tabriz had an <strong>Armenian</strong> populationof about 15 thousand.“After the collapse of the First Republic[in 1920] about 10 thousand<strong>Armenian</strong>s, including renownedintellectuals and political figurescame to Tabriz. Architect AlexanderTamanian, painter GevorgBashinjaghian, linguist HrachiaAjarian, and other famous <strong>Armenian</strong>ssettled here. Actors PetrosAdamian, Vahram Papazian, andSiranoush have performed on thisstage,” remembered Mrs. Marusian.Wherever <strong>Armenian</strong>s settle, theydo three things first: open a school,construct a church, and publish anewspaper. Despite the decrease intheir numbers, the <strong>Armenian</strong>s in Tabrizcontinue these important measuresaimed at preserving the <strong>Armenian</strong>identity. Today four <strong>Armenian</strong>churches function in the city, theAtrpatakan Diocese publishes theArtaz periodical, and the only <strong>Armenian</strong>school here teaches its studentsthe Mesropian orthography, <strong>Armenian</strong>literature, and religion.Armineh Hovsepian-Vahramianis the headmistress of the <strong>Armenian</strong>school in Tabriz. “In my time,when I graduated from this school,the number of students reached600–700. Today 100-120 studentsattend the school,” said Mrs.Hovsepian-Vahramian.Tabriz is one of the closest citiesto Armenia with an <strong>Armenian</strong> community.That community can havemuch closer ties with the homeland.fBittersweetmoments in thehomelandby Armen HakobyanYEREVAN – The Bavukian familyis one of the hundreds of familieswho in recent years have foundshelter from the war in Iraq in thesafety of the motherland.“We came to Armenia in 2006.Of course every <strong>Armenian</strong> lovesArmenia and it is natural that wewould move to Armenia from Iraq,because here you don’t feel like aforeigner – this is your country.We were raised in Iraq with thebelief that Armenia is our truefatherland. We came because wewere worried about the security ofour children. You know the situationin Iraq and everything thatis taking place there,” said VaheBavukian.While Mr. Bavukian, the 42-yearoldfather of the family, spoke withus, his wife Shoghik, with typical<strong>Armenian</strong> hospitality, set up a tableof sweets and soft drinks, and lateron joined in our conversation. Vaheand Shoghik have two children: 15-year-old Rosa, who during our visitwas at her grandparents’ home, and12-year-old Armen.Vahe recalls that they moved toArmenia using their own resources.The fact that Shoghik’s parents,Hovhannes and Hripsime Vardanians,had settled in Armenia fromwartorn Baghdad sometime earlierhad played a role in their decisionto come.When asked how the homelandgreeted them, Vahe and Shoghikreply with a gentle smile. “The factthat the Migration Departmentgave us a refugee permit is important.This is the best thing; the governmentwelcomed us and gave usthe temporary refugee status,” Mr.Bavukian said. Over the course ofthe interview it became clear thatthe role that the <strong>Armenian</strong> governmentplayed in helping Iraqi-<strong>Armenian</strong>families settle and integrate inArmenia was limited to providingthem with refugee status.The Bavukians said that the <strong>Armenian</strong>Red Cross supported themby distributing food and 20,000drams each month for an entireyear. Apart from that assistance,the UNCHR organized the purchaseof winter clothing and shoes forthe Iraqi-<strong>Armenian</strong>s.Vahe and Shoghik Bavukian with their son Armen. Photo: <strong>Armenian</strong> <strong>Reporter</strong>.In search ofemploymentopportunitiesThe Bavukians have rented anapartment in one of the multistorybuildings in Yerevan’s southwesterndistrict. So far, Vahe andShoghik have been unable to findemployment. Vahe has a mathematicsdegree from Basra University;however, he never workedin that field. He owned a businessin Iraq. Shoghik is a hairdresser,which has helped them earn a littleincome during their more difficulttimes in Yerevan. Of course, herwages do not completely cover thefamily’s expenses, but it is betterthan nothing.“The main problem is employment,as well as accommodation. Rent isvery expensive and even when thereis income, we spend the majority ofour money on the rent. We also havelanguage issues and because of thiswe, the Iraqi-<strong>Armenian</strong>s, have troublefinding jobs, when finding workis in itself a difficult thing,” notedVahe. “I have approached someplaces, but they have not acceptedme either because of the languagefactor or my age. My friends havealso tried to find work in differentoffices, but they too have failed becauseof their age.”Mr. Bavukian says that at best itis possible to find work as an unskilledlaborer, but even that isn’tvery easy. Judging by their stories,other issues have also not been resolvedsmoothly. Even though movingfrom Iraq to Armenia did notinterrupt their children’s educationthere were problems with integration,especially with the local schoolchildren.According to the Bavukians,their children, Armen andRosa, initially faced an unfriendlyreception at their local school.“The children had some issues interms of language. In the beginningthe other children were bullyingour children by calling them Arabs,hitting them, and throwing stonesat them. The teachers and administrationof the school were forced toexplain that our children are <strong>Armenian</strong>sjust like them. Currently wedo not have such problems and thechildren have become used to oneanother,” noted Mrs. Bavukian.The Bavukians are currently livingoff their dwindling savings. Itis apparent that financial stabilityis difficult to attain in the homeland.The family cannot affordto pay the fee for music lessons,5–10 thousand drams, at the localmusic school for their musicallyinclined son, Armen. Even suchsmall amounts are needed fortheir daily expenses. “Our immediatefuture is uncertain. You areunsettled because there is an accommodationproblem. If I leaveArmenia, I will return to Iraq. Icannot see myself elsewhere.These are the only two places I canlive,” noted Mr. Bavukian withbitterness, but at the same timewith his typical smile. f
The <strong>Armenian</strong> <strong>Reporter</strong> | July 26, 2008 21ArmeniaSecuring future generations by honoring ancestorsn Continued from page Mher Sadoyan, director of theATP Armenia Office, spoke aboutthe decision of Caroline Mugar toestablish the Armenia Tree Project.Seeing that tens of thousands oftrees had been cut down during theenergy crisis of the early 90s, Ms.Mugar was moved to act. She realizedthat an environmental tragedywas unfolding. <strong>Armenian</strong>s weredesperate to find wood for heat andfuel and chopped trees down randomly.“An idea was born to starta tree planting project and createnurseries that would later servethe public,” he said. He noted that14 years ago ATP started with 3–4employees and it currently has 80employees in Armenia alone.The “strategicallyimportant” nurserySeyran Ananian, the mayor ofMargahovit, said that the ATP’s MirakFamily Nursery is strategicallyimportant. “In these conditions,first of all, jobs are being createdin the village. The second reasonis that the logged forests will berestored. In other words, we willbe able to bequeath forests and aflourishing nature to our futuregenerations,” said Mr. Ananian.The mayor said that of Margaabout70 percent of the able-bodiedmen in the village have left to findwork abroad, mainly to Russia. Aftertalking to the villagers for a few minutes,it becomes evident that theirnumber-one issue is employment.“The entire territory of the MirakFamily Nursery in Margahovit isfive hectares. Starting in 2009 thenursery will produce about 1 millionyoung saplings of pine, oak,and maple annually,” Mr. Sadoyansaid. He added that 17 people fromMargahovit currently work in theAttaches greatimportance to U.S.-Armenia relationsby Armen HakobyanYEREVAN – On July 21, PresidentSerge Sargsian held a press conferenceto report on the first 100 daysof his presidency. Questions directedto the president by journalistsduring the 90-minute press conferencecovered the domestic politicalsituation, regional cooperation, andinternational relations. The presidentalso spoke at length about theU.S.-Armenia relationship.The president was asked his prioritiesin developing relations betweenthe United States and Armenia.“We attach great importanceto our relations with the UnitedStates,” he said. “The United Stateshas allocated vast financial andhumanitarian aid to Armeniaever since its independence andwe have implemented numerousprojects with the United States.The United States is one of the cochairsof the OSCE Minsk Group,and even today we are continuingto deepen our relations with them.I am sure that in a few months,after the presidential elections inthe United States, we will continuestrengthening our relations withthat country,” Mr. Sargsian said.In response to a question concerningIran-Israel-U.S. relationsand the possibility of Armeniainitiating dialogue between thoseFrom left: Father Arakel Aljalian, Michael (Murielle’s husband), Murielle Mirak, Robert Mirak, and Mher Sadoyan . Photo:<strong>Armenian</strong> <strong>Reporter</strong>.nursery. “In the future we hope toincrease their number by another15. At the peak of the season, wehire 300–500 temporary workersin the Gegharkunik and Lori marzesto plant forests.” He noted thatthe monthly wages of the workersinvolved in the forest planting is 45thousand drams ($150).“In terms of reducing poverty,our activities started in the Aygutvillage in Gegharkunik province.Aygut was resettled in 1988–91by refugees from Azerbaijan’s<strong>Armenian</strong>-populated areas). Wecreated small backyard plots forthem and they have become integratedin the project with stablejobs. We buy young saplings grownthree countries, President Sargsiansaid, “Iran is an important partnerfor us and not only in geopoliticalterms, but also because we havegood cooperation. We have a large<strong>Armenian</strong> community in Iran andwe share a common history: wehave lived next to one another forthousands of years. Tens of thousandsof <strong>Armenian</strong>s live in Israel,we share similar tragedies – thememory of the Genocide and theHolocaust. We are good partnerswith the United States; the UnitedStates is one of Armenia’s greatestfriends, more than one million <strong>Armenian</strong>slive in the United Statesand, of course, we would not wantcomplications in the future. However,on the other hand, I do not believethat this is the occasion whenArmenia should act as a mediatorand offer its services. If one or all ofthose countries should consider usingArmenia’s resources, we wouldbe only too happy to contribute tothe process of peace.”Dialogue with theoppositionAsked about dialogue with oppositionpoliticians, Mr. Sargsian said,“I think that people misunderstandthis. When I say dialogue, I meandialogue with the people, within society,and not dialogue between thepresident of the country and a person,”he said. He added that suchprocesses must be ongoing and “weshould never consider that it is toolate for any kind of dialogue.”Mr. Sargsian was also asked aboutstatements made by oppositionpolitician Levon Ter-Petrossianby them, which are later plantedin nearby forests,” Mr. Sohigiansaid, explaining their approach.The ATP’s backyard nursery microenterpriseprogram was selectedas the National Winner for Armeniaof the Energy Globe Awards,also known as the World Awardfor Sustainability. ATP representativesattended the awards ceremonyon May 26 at the EuropeanParliament in Brussels, where theprogram was selected from among853 projects from 109 nations.Henrik Gabrielian is mayor ofthe Aygut village, which has a populationof 1,100. Some 350 refugeefamilies live there. “We have been cooperatingwith the ATP for five yearsduring one of his rallies. Mr. Ter-Petrossian had said that he is readyto cooperate and engage in a dialoguewith Mr. Sargsian on the conditionthat he release all the politicalprisoners within one day and withone phone call. He was asked whyand are very satisfied and gratefulto them for providing us with jobs.People have jobs, we earn money, wegrow young plants, and sell them tothe organization. We work togetherin harmony like a family and our residentstake care of the planted treesvery well,” Mr. Gabrielian explained.“My father never forgothis motherland”This background underlines the importanceof the Margahovit nurserymade possible by the Mirak family’sdonation, as well as similar initiativesimplemented elsewhere in Armeniaby the ATP, which receives itsfunds from over 3,000 donors.he didn’t respond to this proposal.“If they demand and hope tohold new elections, then whatwould we talk about? When tohold those elections? I am tiredof elections. I believe that thenext national elections will be inFather Arakel Aljalian blessedthe nursery, after which all thosegathered, both the <strong>Armenian</strong>sfrom the United States and thosefrom Armenia, recited the Lord’sPrayer. Robert Mirak is striking inhis youthfulness and agility. AfterMr. Sohigian’s speech of welcomeand gratitude, Mr. Mirak delivereda speech in <strong>Armenian</strong>.“Today we will dedicate this nurseryto the memory of John and ArtemisMirak. I am their eldest sonand I am very proud that today I ampresent here with my sister Murielleand her husband Michael,” he said.Noting that his parents were orphansfrom Arabkir, Mr. Mirak saidhis father changed his name “fromZaven Mirakian to John Mirak, inorder to further his success. However,even though he Americanizedhis name, my father never forgothis motherland.“My father passed away in 2000and my mother in 2003. They neverreturned to their birthplace. Myfather, in particular, longed to seehis beautiful Arabkir. I am sad thatmy father and mother are not presenttoday in order to see this amazingnursery, as this nursery bringstogether their favorite things:mountains, trees, and <strong>Armenian</strong>projects. Wherever they may betoday, I know that they are happythat this project is stable and prosperous.Our family hopes that thisnursery will flourish and Armeniawill flourish for thousands andthousands of years.”The schoolchildren of Margahovitwho are included in ATP’snature preservation educationalprogram presented a beautiful performancefor the guests and passedout their colorful paintings to theguests on that memorable day.It is to them that the Miraksbequeath a future with theirgenerosity.fArmenia’s president reports on his first 100 days in officeAncient Country, Modern Financial Solutionsfour years, at the right time. Asfar as releasing dozens of peoplewith a single call, that is a verybad temptation, because releasingdozens of people with one callalso means imprisoning dozens ofpeople with a single call.” fAn integrated financial services group offeringinnovative, flexible, affordable, easy access intermediationto a broad customer base,and a progressive forceencouraging investmentinto Armenia.
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