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On the Border With Crook - ERBzine

On the Border With Crook - ERBzine

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DISAFFECTION OF THE INDIANS. 243companies of <strong>the</strong> Ninth and Fourteenth Infantry to guard supplytrains, was employed in furnishing <strong>the</strong> requisite protection to <strong>the</strong>geologists, and in obtaining such additional information in regard to <strong>the</strong> topography of <strong>the</strong> country, <strong>the</strong> best lines for wagonroads, and sites for such posts as might be necessary in <strong>the</strong> future.of <strong>the</strong>This was under <strong>the</strong> command of Colonel R. I.Dodge,<strong>the</strong>Twenty-third Infantry, and made a very complete search over<strong>the</strong> whole of <strong>the</strong> hills, mapping <strong>the</strong> streams and <strong>the</strong> trend ofranges, and opening up one of <strong>the</strong> most picturesque regions on<strong>the</strong> face of <strong>the</strong> globe.It was never a matter of surprise to me t*hat <strong>the</strong> Cheyennes,whose corn-fields were once upon <strong>the</strong> Belle Fourche, <strong>the</strong> streamwhich runs around <strong>the</strong> hills on <strong>the</strong> north side, should have becomefrenziedby <strong>the</strong> report that <strong>the</strong>se lovely valleys were to be takenfrom <strong>the</strong>m whe<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong>y would or no. In <strong>the</strong> summer of 1876<strong>the</strong> Government sent a commission, of which Senator William B.Allison, of Iowa, was chairman, and <strong>the</strong> late Major-GeneralAlfred H. Terry, a member, to negotiate with <strong>the</strong> Sioux for <strong>the</strong>cession of <strong>the</strong> Black Hills, but nei<strong>the</strong>r Sioux nor Oheyennes werein <strong>the</strong> humor to negotiate. There appeared to be a very largeelement among <strong>the</strong> Indians which would sooner have war thanpeace all sorts of failures to observe; previous agreements werebrought up, and <strong>the</strong> advocates of peace were outnumbered. <strong>On</strong>eday it looked very much as if a general melee was about to beprecipitated. The hostile element, led by " Little Big Man/'shrieked for war, and f 'Little Big Man " himself was haranguinghis followers that that was as good a moment as any to beginshooting. The courage and coolness of two excellent officers,Egan and Crawford, <strong>the</strong> former of <strong>the</strong> Second, <strong>the</strong> latter of <strong>the</strong>Third Cavalry, kept <strong>the</strong> savages from getting too near <strong>the</strong> Commissioners : <strong>the</strong>ir commands formed line, and with carbines atan ' ' advance " remained perfectly motionless, ready to chargein upon <strong>the</strong> Indians should <strong>the</strong> latter begin an attack. Egan hasoften told me that he was apprehensive lest <strong>the</strong> accidental discharge of a carbine or a rifle on one side or <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r shouldprecipitate a conflict in which much blood would surely be shed.Egan has been many years dead worn out in service and poorCrawford was killed by Mexican irregular troops at <strong>the</strong> momentthat he had surprised and destroyed <strong>the</strong> village of <strong>the</strong> ChiricahuaApache chief "Geronimo," in <strong>the</strong> depths of <strong>the</strong> Sierra Madre,

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