My mother <strong>of</strong>ten said that you didn’t really know a treeuntil you’d lived under it. I repeat her statement eachtime I teach a class on woody landscape plants to theMaster Gardener interns.Her point was that sometimes the bad traits aren’t apparent untilyou’ve spent four seasons under a particular species <strong>of</strong> tree.Any tree is going to rain a certain amount <strong>of</strong> detritus throughoutthe year—after all, it’s a living thing—but some trees are lesstroublesome than others.My mother’s favorite tree was the common bald cypress, which isthe more proper common name for the beautiful native tree <strong>of</strong>tenfound in southern swamps. Many people just call them cypresstrees, but my need for horticultural precision forces me to clear upany potential for botanical confusion. True cypress belong to thegenus Cupressus, while common bald cypress is Taxodium. Whileboth are conifers (cone bearing plants), Cupressus are evergreen,and Taxodium are deciduous. Now that’s clear, for the sake <strong>of</strong>brevity, I’ll refer to common bald cypress, Taxodium distichum, ascypress for the rest <strong>of</strong> this column.It was the deciduous character that won over my mother. Shewanted cooling shade on the house in the summer, but thewarming sunshine in winter months. In her opinion, the best thingabout cypress were the tiny leaves that simply blew away in the fall,or sifted down into the grass, so she never had to rake.Bald Cypress18 | <strong>Fall</strong>/<strong>Winter</strong> <strong>UT</strong> <strong>Gardens</strong> Magazine
Still, it seems that someone can find fault with any tree. A womantook issue with me, saying that the cypress tree in her yard leftenormous drifts <strong>of</strong> the fine leaves. Upon further questioning, itturned out she had a tiny courtyard style landscape and a trulyhuge cypress.Cypress have other endearing qualities. <strong>The</strong>y are long-lived andrarely troubled with disease or insects. Most importantly forhomeowners afraid <strong>of</strong> storm damage from falling trees, cypress areextremely wind firm. <strong>The</strong> strongly buttressed root system resiststhrow, and the wood is quite strong. <strong>The</strong> tree’s growth habit isexcurrent, meaning that there is a strong central trunk, with smallerlimbs radiating from this trunk. This structure presents less surfaceto catch the wind, plus these smaller limbs, should they breakfrom the tree, are not likely to cause much damage. Comparethis to the large heavy limbs <strong>of</strong> a mature oak with a decurrent (ordeliquescent) growth habit, where there is no dominant centraltrunk. Sometimes these limbs are massive enough to be extremelydamaging when they drop.You aren’t likely to find cypress on a list <strong>of</strong> plants for fall color, andit does not flame with bright red, orange or yellow. Still, the foliageturns a warm cinnamon in autumn, with its own rich appeal.While cypress is found in the wild growing in the shallow waters<strong>of</strong> swamp, lake or stream, it actually performs better in drier soils,and will not form the “knees” it does in wet areas, which wouldpresent obstacles to the lawn mower. In fact, its reputation forbeing a slow grower has proven undeserved. In good soil andgenerously watered, the rate <strong>of</strong> growth will surprise you.Taxodium distichum Bald CypressBy Carol Reese, <strong>UT</strong> Extension Western Region horticulture specialistchoice cultivars1. 'Cascade <strong>Fall</strong>s' – Weeping form ifintially staked or will simply spread.2. '<strong>Fall</strong>ing Waters' – Weeping form withcentral leader.3. 'Peve Minaret' – Clumping, stifflyupright branches. Great for smaller spaces.4. 'Peve Minaret Yellow' – Early seasongolden foliage, airy habit. Smaller form.<strong>Fall</strong>/<strong>Winter</strong> <strong>UT</strong> <strong>Gardens</strong> Magazine | 19