The Chairperson of FSC International:“The range of FSC-certifiedproducts must increase”“It is very worrying to note that the large andgrowing areas of FSC-certified forest are onlyproducing very modest volumes of FSC-certifiedproducts. This is an issue we have to address,and I have high hopes of seeing positivedevelopment after the FSC General Assemblyin November.”FSC-certified timberproducts from <strong>SCA</strong>Much of the raw materialused at <strong>SCA</strong> sawmillsstems from <strong>SCA</strong>’s largeareas of forest that wereFSC-certified in 1999.• <strong>SCA</strong> offers a wide rangeof FSC-certified pineproducts (70% FSCtimber).• The range of spruceproducts is more limitedand requires separateagreements from caseto case.• <strong>SCA</strong> Timber UK offersBritish customers regulardeliveries of FSC-certifiedpine from the GroveWharf warehouse.So says Åsa Tham, Chairpersonof FSC International,Manager for the VästeråsDiocese forests, and the personresponsible for managing the FSCcertifiedforests owned by theSwedish church in Central Sweden.“The <strong>Forest</strong> Stewardship Councilis unique,” says Åsa Tham, whowas elected chairperson in Marchthis year. “It is a platform for dialoguebetween parties who mostoften have very different interests– environmental groups, forestowners, industrial players and soon. FSC builds on the concept ofthese parties reaching a commonopinion and taking responsibilityfor it.”FSC, which was founded in 1993,works for the development ofenvironmentally responsible, economicallyviable and socially beneficialforestry throughout the world.FSC has laid down a number ofprinciples and criteria for responsibleforestry. These are subsequentlydeveloped into nationally or regionallyadapted standards in aprocess that allows all stakeholdersto be heard. The first national FSCstandard was developed in Swedenin 1998. Today, approximately 30million hectares in 56 countries areFSC-certified.Åsa Tham has been Chairperson of FSC International for over six months. Åsa isaslo the Manager for the Västerås Diocese forests.<strong>Forest</strong> owners can receive FSCcertification by allowing an FSCcertified auditor to check that theforest is being managed in linewith FSC criteria. Timber fromFSC-certified forests can subsequentlybe used to manufactureFSC-certified products. In this case,the whole chain – from forest tofinished product – must be checkedby an independent auditor.“Many people see FSC Internationaland those of us on the Boardas some kind of court that passesjudgement on how forestry is to bePhoto: Peter Knutsoncarried out,” says Åsa Tham. “However,the whole point is to allowall the local stakeholders to cometo a mutually satisfying agreement.All we do is check that FSC’s fundamentalprinciples and criteria havebeen met. For example, these donot state that no chemical substancesmay be used in forestryprocesses. We have no objection ifthe parties, as in Germany, agreethat the national standard is toinclude chemical-free forestry, butsuch a move on the part of onecountry does not mean that fores-timbernews | 6
ters in other countries have tofollow suit in order to achieveFSC certification.”<strong>SCA</strong>’s forests received FSC certificationin 1999 and today, <strong>SCA</strong>produces FSC-certified timberproducts, pulp and printing paper.The FSC regulations for productcertification are complicated andeven companies with as muchforest and such a high level ofself-sufficiency as <strong>SCA</strong> can onlymanufacture limited volumes ofFSC-certified products.“FSC is a young organisationand is made up of parties thatare not used to working witheach other,” explains Åsa Tham.“The first set of regulations thereforeincluded a number of rulesintended to guarantee fulfilmentof the original intentions. Today,we have more experience of theworking relationship and share astrong interest in ensuring thatmore FSC-products actually reachthe market.”“If FSC is to have an effect, thena competitive advantage must belinked to dealing in products madeof timber from responsibly managedforests. I can see that there isa good deal of support from manysources for simplifying the regulationsto allow the volume ofFSC-certified products to increase.The traceability rules will bediscussed at the FSC GeneralAssembly at the end of November.”Personally, Åsa Tham is mostworried by the fact that manythird world countries see FSC asa trade barrier.“One of the greatest drivingforces behind the establishmentof FSC was concern about thedestruction of the tropical rainforests.This led many people toboycott timber from the tropics.FSC was intended to provide aguarantee for consumers that thetimber used in the products stemmedfrom responsibly managedforests – thus opening the doorfor third world countries to enterthe markets of the West. Responsibleforestry is, of course, moreexpensive than irresponsible forestry,and people in third worldcountries can see how many Westerncountries, companies andforest owners decline to work withFSC, choosing a less demandingsystem instead. Understandably,this leads them to believe that themarkets of the West make higherdemands on imported timber thanon timber from domestic sources.”“This is a factor that stakeholdersin the West who would like to setthe bar for certified forestry ashigh as possible should take intoaccount. If the demands are sostringent that they scare off forestowners, it will counteract the wholepurpose of FSC – better forestrythroughout the world.”Björn LyngfeltLaminated timberlures the JapaneseIn Japan, laminated timber forconstruction is gainingmarket share as supportingelements in traditionalJapanese houses.This applies toboth pine and spruce.In the field of supportingposts, laminatedtimber nowholds around 70per cent of themarket – comparedto just 10 per centeight years ago.Development has nowalso picked up speed in horizontalbeams. Today, laminated timberbeams command a market shareof around 30 per cent.The increased demand for laminatedproducts is benefiting Scandinaviantimber companies andsawmills. Japanese buyers particularlyappreciate the dense, homogenousfibre in the products, whilebuilders and other end-users considerthe products to be stableand of high quality, particularywhen looking at drying leveland delivery reliability.<strong>SCA</strong> supplies around 30,000 m 2of wood products per year to theJapanese laminated timber industry.Home Depot increases business with Rundvik sawmillHome Depot in the United Statesis increasing its orders forproducts from Rundvik sawmill.Home Depot is aiming to increasevolume by 150 per cent over thenext two years.“In my opinion, our success isbased on both our products andthe service we offer,” says BirgittaBoström, Product Manager atRundvik sawmill. “We run dedicatedinventory in a separate warehousein Philadelphia for furtherdistribution to Home Depot storesin the United States. We have anexcellent logistics system and goodpartners across the water.”In order to increase the volumefor the United States, Rundvik sawmillis now working to raise theefficiency of the entire productionand logistics chain. In addition, anew packing line in the planingdepartment will become fully operationalin December. The suppliesfrom Rundvik are supplementedby sawn timber from other <strong>SCA</strong>sawmills and a few external manufacturers.At the same time, Rundvik isaltering its product range to accommodatethe Japanese market inthe quest for a more regular andsecure order flow. In this case, theemphasis is on fewer but moreuniform products.7 | timbernews