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Their-Eyes-Were-Watching-God-rmrju9

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x dap Forewordlife appear easygoing and carefree. Alain Locke, dean of blackscholars and critics during the Harlem Renaissance, wrote in hisyearly review of the literature for Opportunity magazine thatHurston's <strong>Their</strong> <strong>Eyes</strong> was simply out of step with the more serioustrends of the times. When, he asks, will Hurston stop creating"these pseudo-primitives whom the reading public still loves tolaugh with, weep over, and envy," and "come to grips with themotive fiction and social document fiction?" The most damagingcritique of all came from the most well-known and influentialblack writer of the day, Richard Wright. Writing for the leftistmagazine New Masses, Wright excoriated <strong>Their</strong> <strong>Eyes</strong> as a novelthat did for literature what the minstrel shows did for theater,that is, make white folks laugh. The novel, he said, "carries notheme, no message, no thought," but exploited those "quaint"aspects of Negro life that satisfied the tastes of a white audience.By the end of the forties, a decade dominated by Wright and bythe stormy fiction of social realism, the quieter voice of a womansearching for self-realization could not, or would not, be heard.Like most of my friends and colleagues who were teachingin the newly formed Black Studies departments in the late sixties,I can still recall quite vividly my own discovery of <strong>Their</strong><strong>Eyes</strong>. Somewhere around 1968, in one of the many thriving blackbookstores in the country—this one, Vaughn's Book Store, wasin Detroit—I came across the slender little paperback (boughtfor 750) with a stylized portrait of Janie Crawford and JodyStarks on the cover—she pumping water at the well, her longhair cascading down her back, her head turned just slightly in hisdirection with a look of longing and expectancy; he, standing at adistance in his fancy silk shirt and purple suspenders, his coat overone arm, his head cocked to one side, with the look that speaksto Janie of far horizons.What I loved immediately about this novel besides its high

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