Selby BatemanFeatures Editor.... ■New FrontiersFor.■>.--..Personal computer users dream of having machines with the power and speed of a mainframe,the print quality of a professional typesetter, andvirtually unlimited disk storage. Now, a newgeneration of microprocessors, coupled with advances in laser-driven printers and optical disks,promise to make the dream a reality.What single thing do computer users want?More.More speed, more power, more flexibility,more storage capacity, more printing versatility, and more ease of use. During the pastseveral years, computers have undergone explosive advances in each of those areas. Butwhat's been occurring over the past yearpromises to move personal computing a quantum leap forward.Before the end of the 19<strong>80</strong>s, personalcomputer systems may be available that willfulfill the wish list of even the most demandingpower user. This is being accomplished by acombination of technological advances, ranging from refinements in low-power lasers toimprovements in very large scale integration(VLSI) microchips.ProcessorPowerOne of the biggest computer-industry newsstories during the latter half of 1986 was theemergence of the new <strong>80</strong>386 microprocessorfrom the Intel Corporation. (See accompanying article, "Microprocessors: LeapfroggingAhead.")This new central processing unit (CPU),compatible with all previous members of the<strong>80</strong>86/<strong>80</strong>88 microprocessor family found inearlier IBM PCs and compatibles, first caused astir when released in the Deskpro 386 computer from Compaq. Almost immediately,however, other manufacturers announced<strong>80</strong>386 computers, add-on boards, and plansfor future 386-compatible products. The Z-386computer from Zenith Data Systems, LaserDigital's Pacer-386, Multitech's Model 1100,Gold Star's GS PC 386, and PC's Limited's386-16 were among the first machines to jumpinto the <strong>80</strong>386 future.Because of the <strong>80</strong>386's potential as a true32-bit microprocessor, and its compatibilitywith earlier PCs, the new 386 computerspromise an exciting new level of speed andpower. However, much of the chip's powerswill be hidden away until a new operatingsystem is developed and marketed that cantake advantage of the 386's special features.That should begin to occur later in 1987, ascompanies such as Microsoft race to provide the software that's equal to the newhardware. (See accompanying article, "Operating Systems: MicrosGrow Up.")The <strong>80</strong>386 was not theonly microprocessor tocreate excitement in1986. Apple intro-This Philips cartridge-loadingdevice for optical disks protects thedisc from direct handling, potentiallyextending a CD's life even further.8 COMPUTE! February 1987
duced the new IIgs, which uses the WesternDesign Center's 65C816 chip, a 16/32-bit descendant of the earlier 6502 series used in themost popular 8-bit computers. And Motorola announced its 6<strong>80</strong>20 andplans for the 6<strong>80</strong>30 microprocessors, both of whichcould be used in futuregenerations of theAppleMacintosh, Atari ST, andCommodore Amigacomputers.For many computerusers, the introduction of theMotorola and Intel microprocessors may seem remote,having little to do with their currenthands-on computing. But for thosewho have seen the whirlwind history ofpersonal computing so far, it's alreadyabundantly clear that the future has a way ofarriving far faster than anticipated. And thesenew 32-bit microprocessors will be the enginesat the core of the new supermicros taking usinto the 1990s.Laser MagicLaser printers are also evidence of onrushingtechnology. Hewlett-Packard introduced thefirst laser printer, the LaserJet, in 1984. Today,there are more than 60 models of laser printersfrom over 30 companies, with prices rangingfrom under $2,000 for fairly slow text-onlylaser printers to about $8,000 for advanced graphics-and-text output thatallows up to 300 dots per inch forgraphic images. (See accompanying article, "Lasers That Read,Write, and Print.")Apple's LaserWriter Plus; theQMS Kiss and Big Kiss; Okidata's Laserline6 Basic and Advanced; and AST Research's Turbo Laser are but a few of themodels currently available. Breaking the$2,000 price barrier are the QMS Kiss fromQMS at $1,995 and the Laserpro Express fromOffice Automation Systems for $1,895. AndToshiba's new $3,499 PageLaserl2, whichprints 12 pages a minute, is 50-percent fasterthan most laser printers being used.More than 46,000 laser printers were reportedly sold during the first nine months of1986, and the demand is steadily increasing asprices drop and quality improves. Dataquest, amarket research firm, has reportedly estimatedthat more than a quarter-million laser printerswill have been shipped by manufacturerswhen the dust settles from 1986. New laserprinters have recently been introduced by Epson, Citizen-America, Ricoh, Printronix, andothers, that are helping to spur even greaterinterest.The development of versatile, relativelyinexpensive laser printers is fueling the recentm1 liftFebruary 1987 COMPUTEI 9
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