GRAMMAR REFERENCE GUIDE - Homestead

Grammar ReferencePage 23ParticipleAblative Absolutead + gerundive to express purposePassive PeriphrasticSubordinate Clauses in LatinInfinitiveIndirect StatementIndicativeRelative ClauseTemporal (ut, cum, ubi – “when”)Causal (quia, quod – “because”)Conditionals – Present General, Past General, Future More Vivid – indicatives in the protasis &apodosisSubjunctiveUTPurpose (ne)Result (ut non)Indirect Command (ne)Fear (ne – that; ut – that not)CUMTemporal – whenCircumstantial – when, sinceCausal – becauseConcessive (although – usually will have tamen in the main clause)Indirect QuestionRelative ClauseCharacteristicPurpose (following verbs of sending or going)ResultCONDITIONALSPresent Contrary to Fact – Imperfect Subjunctive (were to/would)Past Contrary to Fact – Pluperfect Subjunctive (had/would have)Future-Less-Vivid – Present Subjunctive (should/would)