Samuel Gayi - ERD

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Sector plagued with problems.. Natural characteristics Geography & environment (Sachs & Warner, 1997; Bloom& Sachs, 1998); Lack of access to sea, tropical climate.Socio-economic factors Patterns of land ownership – ltd indiv. Property rights, Depleted human capital – e.g 70% of known HIV/AIDScases in Africa; Zambia – 20% of 15-24 year-olds in 1990 had died by 2000(WB)4
Low Public & Private InvestmentsR&D, transport and energy infrastructure;Agric R&D expenditure grew at 1.4 pa, 1974-2000;Pub expend on agric fell from 7.5% to 6% of GDP(1984-2004);NEPAD CAADP – 10% govt budget to agric by2008;Sharp falls in ODA: Total ODA to African agricfell from $3.2 billion to $1.2 billion (1988-2004);5
Page 1 and 2: WTO and the Challenges forAfrican A
Page 3: Characteristics of African Agricult
Page 7 and 8: Low Public & Private InvestmentsLow
Page 9 and 10: Cereal yields: Africa and Asia4.5Af
Page 11 and 12: Food Trade balance, Africa, 1995-20
Page 13 and 14: 400Agricultural exports: Countriesg
Page 15 and 16: 80%Proportion of agricultural outpu
Page 17 and 18: SSA: Performance of Agriculture The
Page 19 and 20: SSA: Performance of Agriculture, co
Page 21 and 22: Africa & Asia: yield gapAfrica's ce
Page 23 and 24: WTO Agreement onAgriculture23
Page 25 and 26: WTO AoA; SPS, TBTLDCs are required
Page 27: SPS and TBTAgreements on SPS and TB

Samuel Gayi - ERD

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