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Chapter Summary of the Local Government Act 1993 - Updated ...

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<strong>Chapter</strong> <strong>Summary</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Local</strong> <strong>Government</strong> <strong>Act</strong> <strong>1993</strong>DISCLAIMER: ALL DUE CARE HAS BEEN TAKEN IN PREPARING AND CHECKING THIS INFORMATION DOCUMENT. THE DEPARTMENT OF LOCAL GOVERNMENT EMPHASISESTHAT THE DOCUMENT IS THE DEPARTMENT’S VIEW ONLY AND SHOULD NOT BE RELIED UPON IN ANY RELEVANT LEGAL PROCEEDINGS. A COUNCIL OR OTHER PARTIESSHOULD BE GUIDED BY THEIR OWN LEGAL ADVICE.5<strong>Chapter</strong> 7. What are <strong>the</strong>regulatory functions <strong>of</strong> councils?The major regulatory functions <strong>of</strong> councils are found in this <strong>Chapter</strong>. Itlists <strong>the</strong> activities that are regulated and it sets out <strong>the</strong> means <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>irregulation.A council, in relation to a range <strong>of</strong> activities within its area, exercisesregulatory functions <strong>of</strong> two main kinds.First – various activities can only be carried out if <strong>the</strong> council gives itsapproval (for example, <strong>the</strong> connection <strong>of</strong> a building to <strong>the</strong> council’ssewerage system). Some <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se approvals may also be granted aspart <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> development consent process under Part 4 <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>Environmental Planning and Assessment <strong>Act</strong> 1979.Second – a council can order a person to do, or to stop doing,something (for example, a council can order a person to keep land ina safe and healthy condition).Failure to obtain or to comply with an approval and failure to complywith an order are made <strong>of</strong>fences under sections 626, 627 and 628.A council is not given power to regulate activities by o<strong>the</strong>r means. Forexample, <strong>the</strong> chapter does not confer power to require a person tohold a periodic licence.In exercising its regulatory functions, <strong>the</strong> council must observe anyrelevant statutory criteria and any o<strong>the</strong>r criteria contained in a localpolicy it may have adopted after public consultation.The chapter also enables appeals to be made to <strong>the</strong> Land andEnvironment Court against decisions made under <strong>the</strong> chapter.<strong>Chapter</strong> 8. What ancillaryfunctions does a council have?This chapter confers on councils certain functions which it is necessaryor desirable for <strong>the</strong>m to have in order to carry out <strong>the</strong>ir o<strong>the</strong>r functions.These functions are “ancillary” in <strong>the</strong> sense that <strong>the</strong>y are auxiliary to,<strong>the</strong>y give support to, and <strong>the</strong>y aid <strong>the</strong> carrying out <strong>of</strong>, <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>rfunctions <strong>of</strong> a council, particularly its service and regulatory functions.Councils are given power to acquire land by compulsory process.The chapter also confers on councils powers to enter land andbuildings and to carry out inspections.

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