Answers Chapter 3 Review A-2153. Vertical asymptote: noneHorizontal asymptote: y 0Approximately 7 and 13 years; unemployment rate decreases as educationincreases; 0% unemployment is unattainable according to thismodel.1510555. Horizontal asymptote: y 100The average cost approaches $100 as the number of bicyclesincreases.500400300200100f(x) =77, x > 0(x – 10) 2 + 75 10 15 20 25C(x) =100,000 + 100x, x 0xy = 100500 1000 1500 2000x = 057. a. 58 balls should be ordered 10 times per year.b. Inclined asymptote: y 3 ; as the number of balls2 x 600ordered gets very large, the inventory cost increases by roughly$1.50 for each additional ball ordered.59. False 61. TrueChapter 3 Review, page 287y = 01. g(x) → as x → or 3. f(x) → as x → , f(x) → as x → 5. h(x) → as x → or 7. Zero: 9.11; Turning points: local maximum at (0.00, 3.00), localminimum at (6.00, 39.00)9. Zeros: 13.12, 3.12; Turning points: local minimum at(9.61, 417.63), local maximum at (0.13, 3.94), local minimumat (1.98, 8.40)11. q(x) 2x 1, r(x) 013. q(x) x 2 4x 11,r(x) 44x 215. q(x) 3x 2 5x 2, r(x) 017. q(x) 2x 3 6x 2 14x 43,r(x) 13219. a.2558b. 1021. a. 610 b. 223. Zeros: 3, 1 225. Zeros: 3, 2 27. Zeros: 1, 1 2 , 1 329. f(x) x 3 6x 2 x 30, for example31.33.35.f(x) 4(x 1) 2 (x 1) 2f(x) x 3 3x 2 x 3f(x) x 3 3x 2 16x 48, for example37. f(x) (x 2 i)(x 2 i) ; Zeros: 2 i, 2 i39. h(x) (x 3)(x 3)(x 4i)(x 4i) ; Zeros: 3, 3, 4i, 4i41. Possible rational zeros: 1, 2, 3, 6; actual rational zeros:2, 1, 31 1 3 343. Possible rational zeros: 1, 3, , , , 2 4 2 4Actual rational zeros: 1, 1 2 , 1, 3 245. Number of positive zeros: 0; Number of negative zeros: 147. Number of positive zeros: 1; Possible number of negative zeros: 2 or0; Actual number of negative zeros: 251. x 1, x 2, x 6 53. x 2 3 , x 1 4 , x 455. 2.13, 0.20, 2.33 57. 21.00, 1.5259. Domain: all real numbers except 3; Zeros: none; graph: iv61. Domain: all real numbers except 3 and 3; Zero: 2; graph: i63. Vertical asymptote: x 2Horizontal asymptote: y 0yx = –2y = 065. Vertical asymptote: x 1 3Horizontal asymptote: y 2 3y2x + 5g(x) =3x – 1y = 2 354321–5 –4 –3 –2 –1 1 2 3 4 5–2–3–4–554321–5 –4 –3 –2 –1 1 2 3 4 5–2–3–4–51f(x) =x + 2x = 1 367. Vertical asymptote: x 0Horizontal asymptote: y 0y54321–2–3–4–5f(x) =3 – xx 2y = 0–5 –4 –3 –2 –1 1 2 3 4 5x = 0xxx
A-22 Answers Chapter 3 Test69. Vertical asymptote: noneHorizontal asymptote: y 2y71. Vertical asymptote: x 1Horizontal asymptote: y 0yy = 073. Vertical asymptote: x 0Inclined asymptote: y 2xyy = –2x54321–5 –4 –3 –2 –1 1 2 3 4 5–2–3–4–575. Vertical asymptote: x 3Inclined asymptote: y 3x 1y5040302010–8 –7 –6 –5 –4 –3 –2 –1 1 2 3 4 5x = –354321–2–3–4–52f(x) =(1 – x) 2h(x) = – 2x –x = 0h(x) =–20–30–40–50y = 2–5 –4 –3 –2 –1 1 2 3 4 52xg(x) =2x 2 + x + 254321–4 –3 –2 –1 1 2 3 4 5–1–2–3–4–5x = 11xx3x 2 + 8x – 9x + 3y = 3x – 1xxx77. a.x 2 4x 5x 1b. y x 379. a.3 133 13x b. x , x 02281. a. x 2 4x 4 b. (x 5) 9x 183. a. Vertical asymptote: x 3; Horizontal asymptote: y 2b.85. a.h(x) 1x 3 2(2 3i) (2 3i) 4,(2 3i)(2 3i) 13b. f(x) x 2 4x 1387. f(x) 31000 x 2 18x 15,000The largest profit of $12,000 occurs when x 3000.89. Zeros: 2, 10.3; The months when the average temperatureis zero91. yChapter 3 Test, page 2921. True 2. True 3. False 4. False5. True 6. True 7. False 8. True9. f(x) x, for example10. f(x) x 3 6x 2 5x 12, for example11. f(x) x 3 2x 2 9x 18, for example12. f(x) x 4 1, for example13.xf(x) , for examplex 114. f(x) x 3 1 , for examplex 215. f(x) x 2 (x 4)(2x 1) ; Zeros: 0, 4, 1 216. f(x) (x 2)(3x 1)(2x 3)17.18.706015,000 + 20x50 C(x) =x403020y = 2010x1000 2000 3000x = 0The average cost approaches $20.Zeros: 2, 1 3 , 3 2q(x) 3x 3 6x 2 5, r(x) 4f(x) x(5x 2)(x 3i)(x 3i)Zeros: 0, 2 , 3i, 3i519. Possible rational zeros: 1, 3, 9, 1 2 , 3 2 , 9 2Actual rational zeros: 3, 1, 3 220. Possible number of positive zeros: 3 or 1Actual number of positive zeros: 1Number of negative zeros: 121. Approximately 1.52