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RESEARCH IN ITALY - Ice

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<strong>IN</strong>DEXEXECUTIVE SUMMARY .......................................................................................................................... 31. <strong>RESEARCH</strong> AND DEVELOPMENT <strong>IN</strong> <strong>ITALY</strong>: AN OVERVIEW ...................................................... 51.1. Evolution of Italian investment in R&D: public and private sectors expenditures............................ 51.2. Private equity and venture capital investments.............................................................................. 61.3. Research results: publications, patents and Technology Balance of Payments............................. 72. TECHNOLOGY PARKS & <strong>RESEARCH</strong> <strong>IN</strong>FRASTRUCTURES ....................................................... 92.1 Research Institutes and Universities ............................................................................................. 92.2 Technology Parks ....................................................................................................................... 112.3 Private research institutes ........................................................................................................... 142.4 The technological meta-districts .................................................................................................. 163. SP<strong>IN</strong>-OFFS AND START-UPS <strong>IN</strong> <strong>ITALY</strong> ....................................................................................... 174. VENTURE CAPITAL ...................................................................................................................... 215. BANK<strong>IN</strong>G FOUNDATIONS AND ASSOCIATIONS THAT SUPPORT <strong>IN</strong>VESTMENTS ................. 236. GOVERNMENT STRATEGIES, POLICIES, PROGRAMS & <strong>IN</strong>VESTMENT .................................. 266.1 Introduction ................................................................................................................................. 266.2 Action lines.................................................................................................................................. 266.3 National support measures recently implemented ....................................................................... 276.4 Regional support measures......................................................................................................... 296.5 European measures.................................................................................................................... 297. <strong>IN</strong>TELLECTUAL PROPERTY......................................................................................................... 318. SUCCESS STORIES <strong>ITALY</strong>-USA .................................................................................................. 329. EVENTS ......................................................................................................................................... 3510. ADDITIONAL L<strong>IN</strong>KS ........................................................................................................................ 37Index of FiguresFigure 1: Investments distribution in high tech companies ........................................................................ 6Figure 2 :Regional Distribution of Patents filed at the EPO ....................................................................... 8Figure 3. Map of the Italian Technology Parks ........................................................................................ 12Index of TablesTable 1: Italian University Ranking............................................................................................................ 9Table 2: National Research Council Description ..................................................................................... 11Table 3: List of Technology Parks in Italy................................................................................................ 14Table 4: List of the Main Meta Districts in Italy ........................................................................................ 16Table 5: Selection of 15 among the Most Established Italian Spin-offs ................................................... 19Table 6: Selection of Innovative Italian Start-ups .................................................................................... 20Table 7: Selection of Venture Capital Firms in Italy................................................................................. 22Table 8: Italian Foundations.................................................................................................................... 24Table 9: Selection of Italian Associations that Support Innovation .......................................................... 25Table 10: New Support Measures for Innovation .................................................................................... 29Italian Trade Commission - New York20092

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