28 www.Forth<strong>Magazine</strong>.com SUBJEXIVE JOURNALISM<strong>Issue</strong> 8 • Spring 2010ELEPHANTS. Continued from p. 27suddenly realizing that keeping a Sperm Whalein a fish-bowl might not be such a good idea,after all. The Zoo touts it as a groundbreakingachievement while the critics say the new3.6-acre paddock will be inhumane. Why thediscrepancy? Well, for one thing, the averagefree elephant wanders anywhere from 10 to50 miles a day in the open. Confined to 3.6acres, no matter how pretty it is, might not beenough to maintain their mental health.Yes, it turns out animals – like people – goa little Joaquin Phoenix if they are coopedupin small spaces for long periods <strong>of</strong> time.“Zoochosis” is defined as such: zoo animalsexhibiting signs <strong>of</strong> extreme depression andrelated psychological conditions as they strugglewith the confines <strong>of</strong> their captivity. Accordingto critics, Billy’s frequent head bobbing is anindication that he’s losing his bowling ballsizedmarbles – as this obsessive behavior hasnever been recorded in the wild. The GreaterLos Angeles Zoo Association (GLAZA) claimsit’s a “comforting or thumb-sucking behavior.”Accordingly, if Billy were to use his trunk topour gasoline over himself and light a match,the Zoo would probably claim he was “chillyand wanted to get cozier”.These aren’t Sesame Street allegationsby any means, so it’s time to hear the Zoo’sperspective on all <strong>of</strong> this. I get their PR manJason Jacobs on the phone, who berates me,“I just don’t understand how you came to theZoo to write up an environmental story, andnow all <strong>of</strong> a sudden you’re asking about ourelephants. How does that happen?”“Look, man. I stumbled into this thing bypure accident.”“This wouldn’t be the first time the activistshave sent a reporter out to us to do a hatchetjobon what we do.”“I’m not an activist. I’m a journalist. Tobe perfectly honest, I don’t care to endorseeither side. It’s my job to take a story apartand examine the pieces.”Jason sighs heavily, “Do you know howmany people are protesting this new exhibit?Twenty at the most. Do you know how manypeople visit the Zoo every year? Over onemillion. The people who are making this anissue represent a small minority.”“So why do they try to make this anissue?”“They are making an issue out <strong>of</strong> thingsthat have happened in the past and halftruths.”“Half truths? What’s in it for them,financially or otherwise, to make up theseallegations?”“They’re animal-rights activists. Theydon’t… they just don’t believe in elephants…or that any zoo should have elephants.”“So they’re anti-elephant?”“They just don’t understand that ourelephants are treated very differently todaythan they were 20 years ago. We don’t bringthem inside at night any more and chain themup. That hasn’t happened since 1993.”“So what’s their problem? Why don’t theyjust back <strong>of</strong>f?”“Animal-rights activists will never behappy. They will get celebrities and stage pressconferences at the Zoo or in front <strong>of</strong> City Hallbecause they want to attract media attention.And if you get media attention in Los Angeles,you have it across the world. Our animalsreceive excellent care, and our new PachydermForest will be larger than San Diego’s AfricanElephant exhibit. We have the San DiegoZoo’s support on this. I mean, what are LosAngelenos supposed to do? Drive hundreds <strong>of</strong>miles north to the PAWS sanctuary and spend$200 a person to see the elephants? They don’teven let children under 13 go there.”“So why did you guys send an elephant tothem in ‘06?”“That was our African Elephant, she wasan older female, and we felt the sanctuarywould be best for her. Also, we wanted t<strong>of</strong>ocus on Asian Elephants and PAWS had aherd <strong>of</strong> African Elephants, so we thought thatwould be a good fit.”“Is it basically a nursing home for oldelephants?”“There is a need for sanctuaries. They’refor animals who don’t have options. But if allelephants were sent there, how is the averagefamily supposed to show their children thesemagnificent animals? Can you imagine a worldin which the only way to see an elephant is in abook or on TV?”“That’s a compelling point.”But the question remains: is our ownconvenience worth the suffering <strong>of</strong> any animal?The centerpiece for the Zoo / City’s argumentis that the children <strong>of</strong> Los Angeles “deserve”to see these animals in person. More andmore, I am beginning to believe that seeingan elephant is not a right, but a privilege. Aprivilege that we should most likely earn.Jason concludes our conversation bysaying, “Look, it’s my day <strong>of</strong>f and I need tocook up some ribs. I would be more thanhappy to talk to you about this more in person.If you would like to go down with me to SanDiego and see their African Elephant exhibit,I think you will realize what we’re doing hereis special. We’re not hiding anything. We takeour mission very seriously.”There is something to be said for an animalloverwho eats ribs. It would seem logical thatthose who love and care for animals should bevegetarians, but who am I to argue that someanimals deserve to be protected from poachingwhile others deserve to be sliding throughour colons? Jason encouraged me to contactCouncilmember <strong>of</strong> the 4 th District, TomLaBonge. The 4 th District has jurisdiction overthe Zoo, and LaBonge would be a good personto speak with on the City’s side. Instead, I getone <strong>of</strong> his “representatives” on the phone.“So Jason gave me the Zoo’s perspective onthis situation, and with the impending lawsuitcoming up, I wanted to get the City’s take onthis.”“Uh, can you be any more specific?”“The people who are making theseallegations, what do you think they’re angle is?What are they trying to get out <strong>of</strong> this?”“Um, I don’t mean to be evasive, but I feellike you should ask them that question?”“Well, is there anything else the Citywould like people to know? Anything the Citywould like to clear up?”“Um… I don’t know what is unclear. Idon’t really know what you’re asking.”“The allegations are false. The case isunfounded. So there is no issue as far as theCity is concerned, correct?”“No, we’re not saying that. We’re saying wehave confidence in the City attorney’s <strong>of</strong>fice todo a good job. Councilman LaBonge supportsthe Zoo wholeheartedly and has since he waselected in 2001, and this case is no exceptionto his staunch support <strong>of</strong> the Zoo.”“Staunch support despite the allegationsthat the Zoo’s only elephant is exhibiting signs<strong>of</strong> severe stress and mental agitation due to hiscaptivity?”“The Zookeepers, the people who dealwith this elephant on a daily basis, assure usthis is just the elephant’s way <strong>of</strong> anticipatingbeing in contact with them.”“So his constant head bobbing is justgood-natured, social body language?”“Uh… the bottom-line here is, the peoplethat care for Billy every day, they know himvery, very well. They have a very specialrelationship with him.”
<strong>Issue</strong> 8 • Spring 2010 JOURNALISMwww.Forth<strong>Magazine</strong>.com 29FORGET IT MARCO...IT’S THE L.A. ZOOClearly, the Zoo has a relationshipwith Billy that is so obviously special, this“representative” <strong>of</strong> Tom LaBonge did notwant to be mentioned by name. Not since the2008 Presidential Election have two politicalsides been so diametrically opposed to eachother. And, as usual with any Shit Storm, theFacts get buried under tons <strong>of</strong> feces while theOpinions reign supreme. All I can make out<strong>of</strong> this mess is that just as we don’t blame thetroops fighting in Iraq for following orders, wecan’t point fingers at the Zoo’s diligent stafffor this whole elephant debacle. No sir. Asusual, the problem lies within Management.Access to too much money with not enoughoversight is a tune we’ve been forced to listento for a while now -- and I don’t know aboutyou, but my ears are bleeding. Has greedpermanently infected the very last fibers <strong>of</strong>this great nation’s DNA? Is there no cure tothis chronic corruption?Jesus. Listen to me ramble. Here I wasgoing to the Zoo to find out how “Green”they are, and I come back with the elephantequivalent<strong>of</strong> Chinatown. What’s next?Elephant incest? This much is clear: AsianIs therechronicno curefor thiscorruption?Elephants are fucked. They apparently havetwo choices in this world: lose their minds in acage, or get hunted for ivory in their quicklydwindlingnatural habitat. Come to think <strong>of</strong> it,us humans pretty much face the same dilemmaevery day. It turns out, Zoochosis ain’t just foranimals. Herded along highways and crowdedinto cubicles, are we really any better <strong>of</strong>f thanBilly or his fallen comrades? When you take astep back (and it’s any two-bit journalist’s jobto do just that) the entire Modern Conditionis so utterly insane it’s hard to take sides anymore.That the City <strong>of</strong> Los Angeles is spending$36 million for elephants that we shouldn’teven have in the first place… while 82,000human beings are left starving and sick on itsvery own streets on a nightly basis… is too depressingto fathom. Tell you what, L.A. -- thenext time us taxpayers have to cough up $36million, it sure as shit better be for a state-<strong>of</strong>the-arthomeless shelter on 6 th Street in downtown,where the nightmare <strong>of</strong> the human soulknows no end. Otherwise, you run the risk <strong>of</strong>a good, old fashioned riot -- the kind whereman and elephant alike can stand together inthe righteous conviction… that basic moraldecency is still worth fighting for… even inthis unfair city we call our home. REVENUE. Continued from p. 15REVENUE: THE LAW,AND THE GROWERS“You gotta look at how the governmentworks,” Jeff Joseph, the owner <strong>of</strong> thedispensary Organica, explains. He’s beenrunning Organica since 2007. The majority<strong>of</strong> his clientele are card-carrying cancerpatients. As a State Board <strong>of</strong> Equalization taxpayingbusiness owner, he has a sharp grasp<strong>of</strong> revenue, and the keen understanding <strong>of</strong>human nature that anyone dealing with thepublic on a regular basis must possess.“[The government] has two differentaspects. They have taxation, but they alsohave law enforcement. The laws that they’reenforcing, that’s their business. Their businessis not law changing. That’s our job. The lawmakers want to represent their constituents.But until the constituents’ voice is loudenough, they don’t really want to do anything.It’s a hot potato. Law enforcement is going tointerpret the law to benefit them. Everybody’sgoing to interpret the law to benefit them,whoever’s interpreting.”When asked about the potential revenueprovided to the government by taxation, Jeffsays, “Let’s look at this way.“They already have a revenue basis. Thepeople who are able to actually enforce the lawalready have the revenue base. They look at thetax as a threat to the revenue base.”But this fear about a threat to the revenuebase is not purely on the side <strong>of</strong> the law. Iflegalization were to become a reality, howwould large-scale marijuana growers feel abouttaxation?It should be noted that interviewing largescale growers is a bit like using carrier pigeons;it doesn’t seem like it’s going to work, but itdoes, somehow. As it happens, large-scalegrowers in California are pro-legalization.They foresee that if marijuana is legalized,large-scale corporations will take over, and a“King <strong>of</strong> Beers” situation will result, turninghomegrown growers into the equivalent <strong>of</strong>microbreweries, whose high-end product willattract the discerning buyers.Since the first wave <strong>of</strong> dispensaries opened,these large-scale growers have witnessedan increase in their sales. In some places,such as Humboldt county, growers feel thatlegalization would “bring legitimacy to a veryold industry.”But taxation does not necessarily excitethem. Much like law enforcement, they aresomewhat reluctant to part with a revenuestream that is working for them, in favor <strong>of</strong> anuntested method.So what is the solution?As Jeff says, “[The law is] enforcing thestatues that are there. We get the other sidesaying, well, people voted for this, we want tosee this happen. You got a conflict <strong>of</strong> interest.People need to make a clear law. That’ll be thefirst thing.”LAWSUITS AND FEESBefore a clear law can be made, however,it’s much better to start suing people. At least,as <strong>of</strong> March 2010, this seems to be the solution<strong>of</strong> city attorney Carmen Trutanich, who fileda lawsuit against Organica, among others, toprevent over-the-counter sales <strong>of</strong> marijuana.But not to worry. Public advocacy groupAmericans for Safe Access filed a counterlawsuitagainst the city on behalf <strong>of</strong> thedispensaries.The lawsuits were prompted by theFebruary 3 rd signing <strong>of</strong> a city council billlimiting the number <strong>of</strong> dispensaries to 70.The law hasn’t quite taken effect, as its passagehinges on the city approving the fees that thedispensaries will pay to remain in operation.It’s the revenue, stupid.