CURATORIAL RECORDS IN THE PHILLIPS COLLECTIONARCHIVESINTRODUCTORY INFORMATION<strong>Collection</strong> <strong>Title</strong>: Renoir to Rothko: <strong>The</strong> Eye of Duncan <strong>Phillips</strong>; exhibition recordsAuthor/Creator: <strong>The</strong> <strong>Phillips</strong> <strong>Collection</strong> Curatorial Department. Eliza E. Rathbone, ChiefCurator, and Elizabeth (Beth) Hutton Turner, CuratorSize: 1.25 linear feet; 3 document boxesBulk Dates: 1998-2000Inclusive Dates: 1984-2002Repository: <strong>The</strong> <strong>Phillips</strong> <strong>Collection</strong> ArchivesINFORMATION FOR USERS OF THE COLLECTIONRestrictions: <strong>The</strong> collection contains restricted materials. Please contact Karen Schneider,Librarian, with any questions regarding access.Handling Requirements: Care should be taken when handling the audio diskette housed inBox 1, Folder 14; for usage of this CD, see head librarian. <strong>The</strong> oversized preliminary floorplan/elevation drawing housed in Box 2, Folder 14, must be carefully unfolded for viewing.Preferred Citation: <strong>The</strong> <strong>Phillips</strong> <strong>Collection</strong> Archives, Washington, D.C.Publication and Reproduction Rights: See Karen Schneider, Librarian, for furtherinformation and to obtain required forms.ABSTRACTRenoir to Rothko: <strong>The</strong> Eye of Duncan <strong>Phillips</strong> (1999-2000) exhibition records contain materialscreated and collected by the Curatorial Department, <strong>The</strong> <strong>Phillips</strong> <strong>Collection</strong>, during the courseof organizing the exhibition. Included are research, catalogue, and exhibition planning files thatdocument the preparation and logistics for the show.HISTORICAL NOTELaughlin <strong>Phillips</strong> (1924-2010), a founder of Washingtonian magazine, succeeded his motherMarjorie <strong>Phillips</strong> to become director of <strong>The</strong> <strong>Phillips</strong> <strong>Collection</strong> in 1972, a tenure that spannedtwo decades from 1972-1992. By the time that Laughlin sold his magazine in 1979, America‟sfirst museum of modern art was beginning to show the common problems that beset museums.<strong>The</strong> museum that founder Duncan <strong>Phillips</strong> created was in need of modernization. In the 1980sthe museum underwent a period of intense growth and activity led by Laughlin <strong>Phillips</strong>, whooversaw the collection‟s remarkable transformation from a home filled with paintings to aprofessional museum.2
As director, Laughlin <strong>Phillips</strong> established a research office headed by Martha Carey and herassistant Sarah Martin. A laborious inventory was conducted by staff from 1983 to 1985, withthe resulting 1985 book <strong>The</strong> <strong>Phillips</strong> <strong>Collection</strong>: A Summary Catalogue, the first publication to listall artworks in the permanent collection. <strong>The</strong>ir efforts were succeeded by research curatorErika Passantino, who worked with a research team to prepare a larger scholarly catalogue ofthe collection that would not only provide full documentation of its most important holdingsbut serve as an interpretive analysis of Duncan <strong>Phillips</strong>‟s importance as a writer, collector, andinfluence on the cultural history of modernism in America.As the 21 st century approached, these efforts inspired the exhibition that presented a newcontextual understanding of Duncan <strong>Phillips</strong> and his role in the art world: Renoir to Rothko: <strong>The</strong>Eye of Duncan <strong>Phillips</strong> and the scholarly catalogue that was published entitled <strong>The</strong> Eye of Duncan<strong>Phillips</strong>: A <strong>Collection</strong> in the Making.SCOPE AND CONTENTS OF THE COLLECTIONCuratorial records in this record group document the research, planning, and activities of stafffrom 1998 to 2000 for the exhibition entitled Renoir to Rothko: <strong>The</strong> Eye of Duncan <strong>Phillips</strong>. Builtupon the knowledge gained from two decades of research and study of the permanentcollection, Renoir to Rothko: <strong>The</strong> Eye of Duncan <strong>Phillips</strong>, was the most comprehensive andambitious exhibition in the history of <strong>The</strong> <strong>Phillips</strong> <strong>Collection</strong>. <strong>The</strong> exhibition filled the entiremuseum with 350 works drawn from the 2,500 American and European paintings, sculptures,and works on paper in the permanent collection, presented in refurbished galleries in the 1897Georgian Revival house and the Goh Annex. Arranged chronologically by date of acquisition(and thematically), it explored milestones in <strong>Phillips</strong>‟s collecting and the evolution of hisaesthetic taste over a period of fifty years, from his early purchases in 1916 until his death in1966. <strong>Phillips</strong>‟s correspondence, journals, manuscripts, and ledgers, along with historicalphotographs were displayed in archival cases to amplify exhibition content.Organized by <strong>The</strong> <strong>Phillips</strong> <strong>Collection</strong>, the show opened at the museum on September 25, 1999,and remained on view through January 23, 2000. <strong>The</strong> exhibition was organized by Eliza E.Rathbone, Chief Curator, and Beth Turner, Curator, under the directorship of Jay Gates. Ledby Rathbone and Turner, the entire curatorial staff of <strong>The</strong> <strong>Phillips</strong> <strong>Collection</strong> contributed to theexhibition, its installation, presentation, archival materials, and audio guide. Corporatesponsorship for the exhibition came from Merrill Lynch. <strong>The</strong> show did not travel.<strong>The</strong> exhibition was scheduled to coincide with the September 1999 completion date of thelavish catalogue entitled <strong>The</strong> Eye of Duncan <strong>Phillips</strong>: A <strong>Collection</strong> in the Making, published by <strong>The</strong><strong>Phillips</strong> <strong>Collection</strong> in association with Yale University Press. Edited by Erika D. Passantino, thebook is both a selected survey of the major European and American works in <strong>The</strong> <strong>Phillips</strong><strong>Collection</strong> and a study in the development of Duncan <strong>Phillips</strong> as critic, collector, and patron.Records in this collection consist mostly of the research and exhibition planning files of chiefcurator Eliza Rathbone, and curator Beth Turner, as well as a few documents related to the3