THE MARONITES OF CYPRUS ENGLISH

THE MARONITES OF CYPRUS●The picturesque chapel of Saint George of the Seed in Kormakitis.In 1735 two Maronite monks were sent to Cyprus,Cypriot Petros and Lebanese Macarius. These twopioneering monks built the Prophet Elias Monasterynear the village of Ayia Marina Skyllouras. The numberof Maronites gradually increased and by 1776 thecommunity numbered 503 persons in 10 villages andin the towns of Nicosia and Larnaka. Thanks to theintervention of the French Consul, the Maronitesreturned in 1840 under the jurisdiction of theirArchbishop, who resided in Lebanon. He was repre -sented in Cyprus by a Chorepiscopus (a church official,below the rank of a Bishop, whose jurisdiction isconfined to rural districts). During the Tanzimat period(1839-1876), a period of fundamental reforms withinthe Ottoman Empire, the Maronite Chorepiscopusparticipated in the Administrative Council (Mejlis Idare).The 19th century found about 1.500 Maronitesinhabiting six villages: Asomatos, Ayia Marina, Kambyli,Karpasha, Kormakitis and Vouno.British Era: The British period, 1878-1960, definitivelychanged the prevalent political and social conditions inCyprus. The progressive administration and thepromotion of pluralism and religious freedom bolsteredthe smaller communities of Cyprus. The Maronites, whowere a closed society, took advantage of thesefavourable conditions and the urban develop ment thataccompanied them and many moved from their villagesto the towns, particularly Nicosia. They retained, how -ever, a special link with their land and villages, onlyfour of which had remained: Asomatos, Ayia Marina,Karpasha and Kormakitis. Those who remained in thevillages were mainly engaged in agricul ture andfarming, while those who moved to the towns practisedliberal professions or found employ ment in the privateor public sector. Modest and industrious, the Maroniteshave always contributed to the progress of Cyprusthrough their work and volunteer activities. A numberof Maronites even volunteered during the World Wars(1914-1918 and 1939-1945).10