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THE POETRY PROJECT NEWSLETTER31BOOK REVIEWSCherokee.” <strong>The</strong> second half lists titles of famousartworks plugged into the name “Art Garfunkel”:“Seedbed Garfunkel...Guernica Garfunkel...Merzbau Garfunkel...Flag Garfunkel.” It’s strikinghow natural the “Anal Cars” and “Art Garfunkels”sound. “Poem for Dick Butkus” isn’t a list poemexactly, but it includes many short lists of figuresfrom pop culture alongside Dick Butkus.It’s a flarfy piece that plays off the silliness ofDick Butkus’s name. “My Best Poem” begins “Ilove you, Officer Dick Buttanski” and containsthe stanza “I love it when you / call me names,/ and the implied meanings / of said names /suddenly emerge as / my most / characteristicfeatures.” Zultanski’s name appears throughoutthe book over 275 times, often with nicknamesattached for description. Throughout the secondsection of the book Zultanski empties out thesignificance of his name through repetition andby branding the poems “Bloodless GrammaticalUnits”.“Personages”, the last poem I consider one ofthe mass-culture poems, is more lyrical andgoes through a list of customs observed acrossthe world while teasing out ideas on moralityand the artist’s identity: “Whatever / is / contrary/ to / established / manners / and / customs / is/ immoral. ... it / is / of / the / most / enormous/ importance / that / immorality / should / be /protected / jealously / against / those / who /have / no / standard / except / the / standard /of / custom” (85-86). “<strong>The</strong> / dead / weight / of/ human / inertia / hangs / on / the / artist’s /back. / He / must / be / original, / courageous, /chain )( linksinspiring, / and / all / that. / I, / artist, / stop / enlightenment.”(109–111) Zultanski points to thecustomary understanding of the artist, from theenlightenment on, as an original genius and theparadoxical idea of shaking that identity, whichwould itself be an inspiring, original act.As we move inevitably into the “political” poems,it seems a good time to point out thatabout 250 different people are mentionedthroughout the book. Steven Zultanski’s name,to repeat, is mentioned roughly 275 times,Lenin about 125 times, Mao about 100 times,and Dick Butkus about 20 times. <strong>The</strong> “political”poems are longer, lyrical works, though theyall use micro-structures here and there. “Thisand That Lenin” begins, “This Lenin likes Marx/ yet that Lenin dislikes the tsar / yet this Leninlikes Woodrow Wilson / yet that Lenin dislikesStalin’s excessive rudeness” (11). “Cop Kisser”begins, “This little piggy loves to kiss my neck/ and this little piggy loves to kiss in the rain /and this little piggy goes out of his way to kissonly lightly and call me Stevie” (71). <strong>The</strong>re’s alsomuch talk of terms like revolution, class, worker,etc., and not always with absolute reverence.For example, in “This or That Lenin”: “So holdout your hand, / generate heat, / hold it out tomaterialism. We will / begin with being, abstractbeing: / to make practice into a criterion oftruth.” (12) Though this bit has a very practical,real tone, the reader isn’t given a proscriptionfor collective action, but then that isn’t what the“political” poems are about.Genocide in the Neighborhooded. by Brian Whitener“raises a number of provocative questionsaround the notion of justice, the value ofpublic shame, and the praxis of aestheticperformance, each so deeply imbricated withthe concerns of contemporary poetry”—Michael Crosschainarts.orgZultanski shrugs off the political poems throughoutthe political poems. He’s tempted to scrapthe whole thing in “This or That Lenin”: “Ask meabout / what I can do with you. I can jump upand holler ‘whoo-hoo!’ / I can dart fifty pacesforward. I can be / slightly annoying, like effortlesslove or a funny-sounding squeak. / I canshut. / I can write all this out or scrap the wholeproject. <strong>The</strong>se are my / non-options.” (20)“From Hell”, the last poem of the first sectionof the book, the longer section by far: “If everthere was a good thing, / then this isn’t it / becausethis isn’t real— / it’s a thought-experiment./ Picture this: a hole in one.” (164) <strong>The</strong> thoughtexperimentis both the poem “From Hell” andHell itself. Zultanski isn’t didactic, even in poemswhere you would expect it, about Lenin or in“Mao!”, “Cop Kissers” or even “From Hell”.That’s where these “political” poems are morecomplex than at first glance. <strong>The</strong>se poems areabout their namesakes Lenin, Mao, Hell and thecops, but they’re also about how these figures arefigures that are twisted beyond recognition intocaricatures and yet still retain some “meaning.”“<strong>The</strong>re’s a thousand / yous. / <strong>The</strong>re’s only one/ of me. // I take this to be / axiomatic. // <strong>The</strong>straight-up banality / of insight throws light ontothat which had previously appeared / to bethrowing light, but is clearly throwing somethingmerely approximate / to light.” (167) Zultanskioften hides more than he reveals. Through formulaicmicro-structures deployed throughoutthe book, he is able to loudly shout “Mao!”,to tell us all the things this Lenin likes and thatLenin dislikes in pages of politically motivated,apolitical, political poetry. Zultanski turns awayfrom reactionary party politics, while talkingdirectly about the hell of wage-slavery and similarissues, bringing classic revolutionaries onstagefor tragicomic effect. Zultanski’s Cop Kisser isabsolutely hilarious; it makes fun of the stockfigure of the leftist poet and yet it is the work of acommitted lefty. Cop Kisser is a deeply politicalbook, if only because it’ll make you laugh.Mathew Timmons is most recently the author of <strong>The</strong>New Poetics (Les Figues Press). He lives in Los Angeles.

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