BEACH CAT RACINGEvolving Structure ofBeach Catamaran Racing in FloridaBy Roy LaughlinHobie Alter did not develop his first Hobie Cats withracing in mind. But the drag-racer per<strong>for</strong>mance ofthese small planing-hulls enthused a racing contingentas soon as two beach cat sailors left the same beach. Bythe 1980s, Hobie Cat weekend regattas routinely hosted 300catamarans.The Hobie Cat brand became synonymous with all beachcats, but Prindle, Supercat and later Per<strong>for</strong>mance Catamaran’sNACRA line were also conspicuously present. Each manufacturerplayed a significant if not dominant role in establishingclass rules and sponsoring regattas <strong>for</strong> owners of its products.The Hobie Cat racing organization became so large thatthe Hobie Cat Company, while retaining significant sponsorship,established a separate membership organizationpresently known as the North American Hobie ClassAssociation (NAHCA). (The Hobie Class Association isinternational; only the North American subgroup is importantto this story.) This quasi-independent membershipgroup was built on the local “Hobie Fleets.” These in turnwere organized into divisions. Florida’s Hobie Division 8was one of the largest and most active divisions with at leasta dozen active local fleets. Prindle catamaran races had asimilar, although smaller membership racing group, butthey are now defunct. The divisions of these membershipgroups coordinated scheduling, established regatta rulesand procedures, often obtained financial sponsorship, andoffered annual awards <strong>for</strong> sailing skill and sportsmanship.Local fleets did a whole lot more during the years thansponsor races, but preparing <strong>for</strong> and conducting regattaswere, <strong>for</strong> these groups, the most complex and financiallydemanding ef<strong>for</strong>ts. Many young adults at the time broughtbusiness education and job-derived skills to this ef<strong>for</strong>t andleft with exceptionally valuable and unique career experience.During the 1970s, when beach cat racing was epidemicamong young adults, ef<strong>for</strong>ts of division and fleet officerswere instrumental in the success of beach cat racing.All things pass, and so did the <strong>for</strong>tunes of beach catmakers and sailors. By 1990, local fleets were anemic <strong>for</strong> lackof new members. As beach cat sales declined, the manufacturersfailed, merged with competitors or moved to newmarkets, entirely leaving regatta ef<strong>for</strong>ts to the local fleets.For the minor boat brands, even the local fleets vanished asmembership eroded.The NAHCA, independent of the company, survivesand remains a significant <strong>for</strong>ce in regatta sponsorshipnationwide. But in Florida its <strong>for</strong>tunes were badly batteredby some unique circumstances. The most avid racers movedaway from Hobie Cats to high tech brands, most of whichare presently built by Per<strong>for</strong>mance Catamaran. Local fleetsremained responsible during the early 1990s <strong>for</strong> regattas onFlorida’s Hobie Division 8 calendar. As <strong>for</strong>mer Hobie Catsailors moved to non-Hobie catamarans, local fleets facedthe loss of both their participation in organizing a regattaand the financial benefit of their registration fees.In response, nearly all local fleets, by 1995, sponsoredopen regattas, following Hobie-sanctioned rules in order tomaintain the broadest participation. NAHCA rules hadalways limited participation to sailors on Hobie brand products,but at least temporarily turned a blind eye to the openregatta model. When it became predominant in Florida inparticular, the national officials, after a long and painfuldebate, decided to en<strong>for</strong>ce the rule. According to ClarkKeysor, a long-time Division 8 associate (as member anddivision officer), Hobie Division 8 is “still alive and functioning,just not very active.”During this turmoil, local fleets didn’t miss a beat. Theybecame “catamaran associations,” often incorporating elementsof the Hobie Fleet number designation to indicatecontinuity. For example, Brevard County’s Fleet 45 SpaceCoast Catamaran Association. Some fleets even retain theirNAHCA association, but their regattas are not sanctionedHobie Class Racing Association regattas. The open regatta,welcoming sailors on any beach catamaran, is the dominantmodel now <strong>for</strong> beach cat regatta organizers.Nature abhors a vacuum, and the demise of Division 8left a big one. Regatta organizers needed a way to quicklycoordinate scheduling, issue NORs and conduct other publicregatta business as division officers had done. TheInternet came to the rescue—in a most unexpected way. TheWeb site, www.1design.net, founded and operated by BrianKarr in Rockledge in 2000, was an existing <strong>for</strong>um <strong>for</strong> agroup of <strong>for</strong>mer Division 8 sailors interested in one-designcatamaran racing. These sailors, active in local fleets, beganusing 1design.net’s <strong>for</strong>um to disseminate news, solicit opinionsand request assistance <strong>for</strong> newly independent localregattas. Within two years, this modest Internet site becamethe de facto central node in a self-organizing beach cat regattanetwork. It is as effective as any top-down organization.Users pay no dues and have only the obligation to register<strong>for</strong> posting privileges on the <strong>for</strong>ums. Spam and obnoxiousinappropriate postings necessitated registration requirements<strong>for</strong> posters. Anyone can read posts and other in<strong>for</strong>mationon the site. The North American Multihull Sailor48 October 2006 SOUTHWINDS www.southwindsmagazine.com
Association (NAMSA), which sponsorsthe Trade Winds Regatta, isanother organization with a Floridafocus, but the local fleets have foundindependence and use of 1design.netto be a good way to operate.(In<strong>for</strong>mation about NAMSA is availableon www.catsailor.com.)Florida remains one of the mostactive areas <strong>for</strong> beach cat regattas,with at least one scheduled eachmonth throughout the year. When Division 8 affiliationended <strong>for</strong> the local fleets conducting all these regattas, so dida statewide acknowledgment mechanism <strong>for</strong> exemplary sailingskills and sportsmanship. Brian Karr took 1design.net’ssuccess to Harken Yacht Hardware and requested the company’ssponsorship <strong>for</strong> two annual trophies. One is <strong>for</strong> per<strong>for</strong>mancein designated distance races and the other <strong>for</strong> triangleraces. The “designated” races are those conducted by localfleets, often the same ones that were Division 8 “point races.”This strategy is an attempt to build participation <strong>for</strong> the localcatamaran associations’ events and to spread qualifyingevents geographically across Florida to allow convenient participationby sailors. Brian Karr is primarily responsible <strong>for</strong>the Harken Race Series’ rules as the benevolent cyber dictator.But proposals <strong>for</strong> rules or rule changes are posted on1design.net by Brian, or race participants and discussed thoroughlybe<strong>for</strong>e a decision is made. So far, open discussionleading to individual decision has worked very effectively.Think of the Wizard of Oz behind the curtain and you have agood idea how Brian operates in principle. In<strong>for</strong>mation aboutthe races and rules <strong>for</strong> the 2006Harken Series is available onwww.1design.net.In its 35 years of existence, thebeach cat sailing scene has shiftedlike the beach sands themselves. InFlorida, the impending changeshave at times seemed catastrophic.In a uniquely American way, acyberspace-enabled egalitarianismhas kept the sport thriving by legitimizingnew leadership with new ideas. This has been veryhealthy <strong>for</strong> this sailing niche. Will this strategy work as well<strong>for</strong> other sailing ef<strong>for</strong>ts? Probably, if the right people areinvolved and the timing is right.Writer’s note: I want to be sure I leave the correct impression from commentsin this article. NAHCA Division 8 made uncounted essential contributionsto beach catamaran sailing in Florida when it was most active.Many of its officers and members are now active in the ef<strong>for</strong>ts that replacedit. External circumstances that required a new organizing ef<strong>for</strong>t were largerand more complex than the resources the division had at its disposal tomitigate. Nothing in my story is intended as criticism of NAHCA Division8 or its leadership. The same intention not to criticize the Hobie CatCompany exists. The company and especially its local dealers continue togenerously contribute door prizes and other essential assistance to localregattas. Hobie Cat sailors, especially Hobie Cat 16 sailors, are avid supportersof and participants in the new open regattas. Routinely, Hobie 16classes are the largest or second largest single class in Florida catamaranregattas. My intention here is to describe an evolutionary, not revolutionaryprocess, that continues to uniquely shape Florida’s catamaran events.<strong>News</strong> & <strong>Views</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>Southern</strong> <strong>Sailors</strong> SOUTHWINDS October 2006 49