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Part I, General Observations - Zoll.jura.uni-osnabrueck.de

Part I, General Observations - Zoll.jura.uni-osnabrueck.de

Part I, General Observations - Zoll.jura.uni-osnabrueck.de

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Galateia Kalouta2.1.2.2. Art. 15 par. 2 sent. 2, Directive 2008/48/EC.The extent and conditions un<strong>de</strong>r which the remedies, in sense of Art. 15 par. 2sent. 1, are to be exercisable in Cyprus is being <strong>de</strong>termined in Art. 15 par. 3 ofthe Law 107 (I)/2010 , upon consumer credit agreements. Un<strong>de</strong>r the terms ofthis article, the consumer shall have the right to pursue remedies against thecreditor only if he has previously tried to satisfy his claim before court and hasfailed to be satisfied by his creditor, either entirely or only partially.2.1.2.3. Art. 23, Directive 2008/48/EC.Penalties, in sense of Art. 23 of the Directive 2008/48/EC, are being explicitly laiddown in Art. 22 and 23 of the new Law 107 (I)/2010 on consumer creditagreements. The Authority responsible for the appliance of competition-law, aswell as for consumer protection, which is located within the Ministry of Tra<strong>de</strong>,Industry and Tourism, is therefore, after the examination of a complaint or as aresult of an ex officio investigation, entitled to impose either one or more of thefollowing administrative penalties and fines:(a) The Authority can either <strong>de</strong>mand or recommend to the violator, that hewithin a certain period of time must end the violation and also must avoidany kind of recurrence of the violation in the future. In case that theviolation has been stopped before the release of the Authority’s verdictupon the matter, the violation must be nevertheless stated in the verdict.(b) The Authority can furthermore either <strong>de</strong>mand or recommend the violatorto take certain measures, which, un<strong>de</strong>r the opinion of the Authority, maylead to a recovery of the illicit situation that the violation has caused.(c) The Authority can issue a fine, in accordance to the nature, gravity andduration of the violation, which may reach the percentage of 5% of workcircle of the violator, but it is not allowed un<strong>de</strong>r any circumstances toexceed the amount of 500.000 Euros, during the year within the violationhas occurred or in the year exactly after the violation year.(d) In case of continuation of violation, a fine up to 1.700 Euros per day canbe or<strong>de</strong>red, <strong>de</strong>pending on the gravity of violation and/or(e) To indict before Court any person, who according to the opinion of theAuthority, is responsible for the violation, un<strong>de</strong>r the conditions regulated inArt. 25, Law of 2010.The Authority is obligated to explain its <strong>de</strong>cisions and has also the duty tosummon the violator, so that he or his mandate will be heard orally or in writtenform before issuing of the verdict.The verdict issuing a fine can be within 30 days, since the announcement of theAuthority’s <strong>de</strong>cision, appealed before the Minister of Tra<strong>de</strong>, Industry and Tourism.When the <strong>de</strong>adline to appeal before the Supreme Court, according to Art. 146 ofthe Constitution, inactively expires, the Authority is entitled to collect the fine.If a fine or<strong>de</strong>red by the Authority has not been paid, the Authority can indict theliable party to the civil courts and then the amount will be collected in form of acivil <strong>de</strong>pt towards the Republic of Cyprus.

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