In the drink<strong>8E</strong><strong>8E</strong> NC statements coveredFrom KS2Sc3 2aSc3 2dSc3 3aSc3 3bSc3 3cSc3 3dSc3 3eStatementAt KS31 Key concepts1a2a2bTo describe changes that occur whenmaterials are mixed.About reversible changes, includingdissolving, melting, boiling, condensing,freezing and evaporating.How to separate solid particles ofdifferent sizes by sieving.That some solids dissolve in water to givesolutions, but some do not.How to separate insoluble solids fromliquids by filtering.How to recover dissolved solids byevaporating the liquid from the solution.To use knowledge of solids, liquids andgases to decide how mixtures might beseparated.StatementUsing scientific ideas and models to explainphenomena and developing them creatively togenerate and test theories.Exploring how the creative application ofscientific ideas can bring about technologicaldevelopments and consequent changes in theway people think and behave.Examining the ethical and moral implications ofusing and applying science.2 Key processes1a1b1c2a2b3aStatementUse a range of scientific methods and techniquesto develop and test ideas and explanations.Assess risk and work safely in the laboratory, fieldand workplace.Plan and carry out practical and investigativeactivities, both individually and in groups.Topic<strong>8E</strong>a, <strong>8E</strong>b<strong>8E</strong>a, <strong>8E</strong>b, <strong>8E</strong>c,<strong>8E</strong>e<strong>8E</strong>a<strong>8E</strong>a<strong>8E</strong>a<strong>8E</strong>cObtain, record and analyse data from a widerange of primary and secondary sources, includingICT sources, and use their findings to provideevidence for scientific explanations.Evaluate scientific evidence and workingmethods.Use appropriate methods, including ICT,to communicate scientific information andcontribute to presentations and discussions aboutscientific issues.AllTopic<strong>8E</strong>a, <strong>8E</strong>b,<strong>8E</strong>c<strong>8E</strong>d, <strong>8E</strong>e<strong>8E</strong>eTopicall<strong>8E</strong>a, <strong>8E</strong>b,<strong>8E</strong>c, <strong>8E</strong>eall<strong>8E</strong>a, <strong>8E</strong>b,<strong>8E</strong>c, <strong>8E</strong>d<strong>8E</strong>a, <strong>8E</strong>b,<strong>8E</strong>c, <strong>8E</strong>d<strong>8E</strong>b, <strong>8E</strong>c,<strong>8E</strong>e4 Curriculum opportunitiesacdeghjStatementResearch, experiment, discuss and developarguments.Use real-life examples as a basis for finding outabout science.Study science in local, national and globalcontexts, and appreciate the connectionsbetween these.Experience science outside the schoolenvironment, including in the workplace, wherepossible.Recognise the importance of sustainability inscientific and technological developments.Explore contemporary and historical scientificdevelopments and how they have beencommunicated.Consider how knowledge and understanding ofscience informs personal and collective decisionsincluding those on substance abuse and sexualhealth.Links with other unitsTopic<strong>8E</strong>aall<strong>8E</strong>a, <strong>8E</strong>e<strong>8E</strong>e<strong>8E</strong>a, <strong>8E</strong>e<strong>8E</strong>d<strong>8E</strong>a, <strong>8E</strong>e7G Particle theory. 9B Importance of mineral saltsto humans.8AImportance of mineral saltsto humans.Cross-curricular linksTopic<strong>8E</strong>c<strong>8E</strong>eLinks9DHistory – Gandhi and the Salt ActImportance of mineral saltsto plants.Geography – water (hydrological) cycleSkills opportunities for Personal, Learning and Thinking Skills (PLTS),literacy, numeracy and ICT are included in the individual topicnotes.<strong>8E</strong>3 Range and content2a4cStatementThe particle model provides explanations for thedifferent physical properties and behaviour ofmatter.Human activity and natural processes can lead tochanges in the environment.Topicall<strong>8E</strong>e© Pearson Education Limited 2008 Exploring Science edition 135
<strong>8E</strong>In the drinkFramework statements covered by Unit <strong>8E</strong>1 How Science Works<strong>8E</strong>1.1 Explanations, arguments and decisionsCode Framework threads Year 8 Topic1.1b Applications, implications andcultural understanding1.1c Communication for audience andwith purposeRecognise that decisions about the use and application of science andtechnology are influenced by society and individuals, and how these couldimpact on people and the environment.Use a range of scientific vocabulary and terminology consistently indiscussions and written work.Adapt the stylistic conventions of a range of genres for different audiences andpurposes in scientific writing.<strong>8E</strong>eall<strong>8E</strong>a, <strong>8E</strong>e1.2 Practical and enquiry skillsCode Framework threads Year 8 Topic1.2a Using investigative approaches:planning an approach1.2b Using investigative approaches:selecting and managing variables1.2c Using investigative approaches:assessing risk and working safely1.2d Using investigative approaches:obtaining and presenting primaryevidence1.2e Working critically with primaryevidence1.2f Working critically with secondaryevidence3 Chemicals and material behaviourDescribe an appropriate approach to answer a scientific question usingsources of evidence and, where appropriate, making relevant observations ormeasurements using appropriate apparatus.Describe and identify key variables in an investigation and assign appropriatevalues to these.Explain how to take action to control the risks to themselves and others, anddemonstrate competence in their practical technique.Explain how the observation and recording methods are appropriate to thetask.Describe ways in which the presentation of experimental results through theroutine use of tables, charts and line graphs makes it easier to see patternsand trends.Describe how the patterns and trends in the results link to the conclusionsdrawn and whether the evidence is sufficient.Describe and suggest, with reasons, how planning and implementation couldbe improved.Describe what needs to be considered in the collection and manipulation ofsimple secondary evidence to evaluate the conclusion or interpretation made.Code Framework threads Year 8 Topic<strong>8E</strong>a, <strong>8E</strong>b, <strong>8E</strong>c,<strong>8E</strong>e<strong>8E</strong>b, <strong>8E</strong>c<strong>8E</strong>b, <strong>8E</strong>c<strong>8E</strong>a, <strong>8E</strong>b, <strong>8E</strong>c<strong>8E</strong>a, <strong>8E</strong>b, <strong>8E</strong>c<strong>8E</strong>b, <strong>8E</strong>c, <strong>8E</strong>d<strong>8E</strong>a, <strong>8E</strong>b, <strong>8E</strong>c3.1 Particle models Apply and use the particle model to describe a range of physical observations. <strong>8E</strong>b, <strong>8E</strong>cApply and use the particle model to describe a range of separation techniques. all3.2 Chemical reactions Recognise that materials can be made up of one or more kinds of particles. <strong>8E</strong>a5 The environment, Earth and the UniverseCode Framework threads Year 8 Topic5.1 Changing environment andsustainabilityRecognise simple ideas of sustainable development.<strong>8E</strong>b<strong>8E</strong>e136Exploring Science edition © Pearson Education Limited 2008