Not all fruit, vegetables andgreenery are good for your rabbit– here’s a brief guide.GoodApple (pipless), asparagus, banana, basil, broccoli, Brusselssprouts, cabbage, carrots and carrot <strong>to</strong>ps, cauliflower leavesand stalks, celery, chicory, cucumber, dill, fennel, grapes,green pepper, kale, mint, orange (peeled), oregano, parsley,red leaf lettuce, red cabbage, romaine lettuce,Savoy cabbage, spinach, <strong>to</strong>ma<strong>to</strong>, turnip, watercress.BadApple pips, pota<strong>to</strong> and pota<strong>to</strong> <strong>to</strong>ps, rhubarb (leaves andstalks), <strong>to</strong>ma<strong>to</strong> leaves, locust pods and beans.There are also several plants that are poisonous <strong>to</strong> rabbits.Make sure you don’t feed them <strong>to</strong> your pet and that thereare none growing in your garden.This isn’t an exhaustive list, but some common plantsthat are harmful <strong>to</strong> rabbits are: autumn crocus, begonia,black nightshade, busy lizzie, buttercup, carnation,chrysanthemum, clematis, cowslip, geranium, hemlock,laburnum, laurel, poison ivy, poppy and yucca.Common healthproblemsThere are many different healthproblems that rabbits face, butmost can be avoided by regularvaccination and maintaininggood diet and lifestyle.Infectious diseasesThere are four main vaccinations and some simplepreventative measures <strong>to</strong> keep your pets free from infectiousdiseases. You should ask your vet for more details and alwayskeep up <strong>to</strong> date with vaccinations.Here’s a brief guide <strong>to</strong> the four main infectious diseases.But if you are in any doubt whatsoever, it is vital that youconsult your vet as soon as possible.Myxoma<strong>to</strong>sisThis disease spreads via blood-sucking insects, like fleas.Even house rabbits are not immune, because the diseasecan be spread by mosqui<strong>to</strong>es.Symp<strong>to</strong>msSwellings around the head, face, ears, lips and anus.EffectsBlindness, swelling around the face, disorientation, death.Action<strong>Rabbits</strong> must be vaccinated. See your vet for more details.12 13
Viral Haemorrhagic DiseaseA very serious condition which causes internal bleeding andshut down of internal organs. This disease kills – and thereis no cure.Symp<strong>to</strong>msDepression, collapse, difficulty in breathing, convulsions,high body temperature, lethargy, bleeding from the nose.EffectsDeath.Action<strong>Rabbits</strong> must be vaccinated. See your vet for more details.Encephali<strong>to</strong>zoon cuniculiA microscopic parasite which affects many internal organslike the kidneys and brain.Symp<strong>to</strong>msAs the parasite acts internally, symp<strong>to</strong>ms are manifestationsof the internal organs being attacked.KidneyIncreasing thirst and weight loss.BrainConvulsions, tremors, hind limb weakness, coma,loss of balance. Nervous system – urinary incontinence.EffectsSeizures, kidney disease, hind limb weakness, loss of visionand balance.Action<strong>Rabbits</strong> must be vaccinated. See your vet for more details.FlystrikeA disease which occurs when flies lay their eggs around therabbit’s anus.Symp<strong>to</strong>msDroppings stuck around the bot<strong>to</strong>m (that attract flies),diarrhoea can also be a precursor, wounds aroundthe bot<strong>to</strong>m.EffectsThe eggs hatch in<strong>to</strong> maggots which mature and burrowunder the skin making the rabbit extremely ill. Can be fatal.<strong>Pet</strong>s most at risk at are those suffering from obesity, dentaldisease, diarrhoea, arthritis and skin wounds and thoseliving in dirty hutches. The majority of cases are due <strong>to</strong>flies being attracted <strong>to</strong> droppings or diarrhoea stuck <strong>to</strong> therabbits bot<strong>to</strong>m caused by poor diet (low fibre, high sugarand starch foods).ActionA vaccination is available from vets. However, a good die<strong>to</strong>f Excel Herbage and Tasty Nuggets taken according <strong>to</strong>The Excel Feeding Plan, can help <strong>to</strong> prevent obesity, dentaldisease and diarrhoea and guard against fly strike. Goodhygiene is also vital.Problems caused by poor dietThere are two major problem areas which can be avoidedwith a good diet, plenty of exercise and regularhealth checks.Dental problemsA rabbit’s teeth will continue <strong>to</strong> grow around 10-12cm ayear all its life. Vets say that three-quarters of the rabbitsthey see have problems with their teeth – the most commonproblem being overgrown molars and spurs which can causeextreme pain and can lead <strong>to</strong> death.Problems like these generally develop because rabbitsaren’t eating enough hay – naturally abrasive fibre-rich foodthat helps <strong>to</strong> wear down the teeth. Feeding Excel Herbagecombats this problem.Common symp<strong>to</strong>ms are excessive drooling and loss ofappetite. Check your pets’ teeth on a weekly basis but youmust visit the vet for a dental check every six months as youwill be unable <strong>to</strong> check their back teeth. (See the HealthChecks section on Page 16).Obesity<strong>Rabbits</strong> kept as pets are much less active than those whichlive in the wild, so being overweight is always a risk. Obesityputs pressure on the heart and joints, can create ‘bed sores’on the hind legs and may shorten your rabbit’s life. Someobese animals find it hard <strong>to</strong> clean themselves, which canlead <strong>to</strong> flystrike. But more importantly, if they can’t reachtheir bot<strong>to</strong>ms they can’t re-ingest caecotrophs – the stickydroppings they need <strong>to</strong> eat as an essential aid <strong>to</strong> survival.Prevention is better than cure, so ask your vet about yourrabbits’ ideal weight. Weigh them regularly <strong>to</strong> make surethey fall in<strong>to</strong> their target weight. All rabbits, but especiallythose which spend most of their time in hutches, shouldhave as much exercise as possible.If your rabbits do become overweight, see your vet foradvice. A calorie-controlled food, such as Excel Light TastyNuggets, may be suggested.Never withhold food from your pets – your rabbits must havesome fibre in their digestive systems at all times. If theirdigestive systems s<strong>to</strong>p moving, rabbits will die.14 15