11.07.2015 Views

Valuation for Financial Reporting - CMA Ankur Pandey

Valuation for Financial Reporting - CMA Ankur Pandey

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30 <strong>Valuation</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>Financial</strong> <strong>Reporting</strong>Exhibit 2.2(Continued)Development rightsDistribution networksDistribution rightsDrilling rightsEasementsEmployment contractsEngineering drawings and relateddocumentationEnvironmental rights (and exemptions)FCC licenses related to radio bands(cellular telephone, paging, etc.)Favorable financingFavorable leasesFilm librariesFood flavorings and recipesFranchise agreements (commercial)Franchise ordinances (governmental)Going-concern value (and immediateuse value)Goodwill – institutionalGoodwill – personalGoodwill – professionalGovernment contractsGovernment programsGovernmental registrations(and exemptions)Historical documentsHMO enrollment listsInsurance expirationsInsurance in <strong>for</strong>ceJoint venturesKnow-how and associatedprocedural documentationLaboratory notebooksLanding rights (<strong>for</strong> airlines)Leasehold estatesLeasehold interestsPrizes and awards (related to professionalrecognition)Procedural (‘‘how we do things here’’)manuals and relateddocumentationProduction backlogsProduct designsProperty use rightsProposals outstanding, related to contracts,customers, etc.Proprietary processes – and relatedtechnical documentationProprietary products – and related technicaldocumentationProprietary technology – and relatedtechnical documentationRegulatory approvals (or exemptionsfrom regulatory requirements)Retail shelf spaceRoyalty agreementsShareholder agreementsSolicitation rightsSubscription lists (<strong>for</strong> magazines, services,etc.)Supplier contractsTechnical and specialty libraries (books,records, drawings, etc.)Technical documentationTechnology sharing agreementsTitle plantsTrade secretsTrained and assembled work<strong>for</strong>ceTrademarks and trade namesTraining manuals and related educationalmaterials, courses, and programsUse rights – air, water,land# Copyright McGraw-Hill, Valuing Intangible Assets. Used with permission.THE MEASUREMENT OF INTANGIBLE ASSETSThe International <strong>Valuation</strong> Standards (IVS) Guidance Note No. 6, Business <strong>Valuation</strong>,addresses factors to be considered in valuing intangible assets. 13 Further, in itsdelineation of applicable methodology, IVS Guidance Note No. 6 provides the basiceconomic approaches (the cost approach, the income approach, and the marketapproach) to valuing intangible assets. 14

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