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High-Quality Early Education For All of Illinois' Children - Ounce of ...

High-Quality Early Education For All of Illinois' Children - Ounce of ...

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6Preschool for <strong>All</strong> means peace <strong>of</strong> mind for all working families. Mostpreschoolers have no parent at home during the day. Enrollment trends show that we are swiftlymoving toward preschool for all whether we plan for it or not. If we do plan for it, we canensure that programs have the high quality that has been shown to promote school readinessand later achievement.7Preschool for <strong>All</strong> means a better-informed public—especially consumers.A program for all families is likely to spark broader public discussion <strong>of</strong> early education. Moretalk and media coverage can lead to better understanding <strong>of</strong> the benefits <strong>of</strong> preschool andkeener insight into what quality looks like.8Preschool for <strong>All</strong> encourages wider participation by high-need families.It removes the red tape caused by eligibility requirements as well as the stigma associated withtargeted programs. It encourages participation by children from diverse ethnic, cultural, andsocioeconomic backgrounds, as well as those with and without disabilities.9Preschool for <strong>All</strong> holds promise for greater long-term impact.If all the children in a local elementary school have attended high-quality preschool programs,the school's overall academic and social climate may be better, fostering stronger achievement.Once the effects <strong>of</strong> preschool permeate a community, the overall quality <strong>of</strong> life may improve.Such changes would reinforce the benefits <strong>of</strong> children's preschool experiences. As one study hasfound, "Even relatively small pervasive changes could produce much larger benefits if they pushschools and communities past their 'tipping points' where the rates <strong>of</strong> school behavior problemsor crime rapidly decline."10Preschool for <strong>All</strong> is more likely to endure. Preschool for <strong>All</strong> would extend access tohigh-quality early education to a greater number <strong>of</strong> children, and therefore costs more thantargeted programs. Given that more families would reap this benefit, Preschool for <strong>All</strong> may wellgarner wider public support than targeted programs.Source: W. Steven Barnett, Kirsty Brown, and Rima Shore, "The Universal vs. Targeted Debate: Should theUnited States Have Preschool for <strong>All</strong>?" Preschool Policy Matters, National Institute for <strong>Early</strong> <strong>Education</strong>Research, Issue 6/April 2004.9

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