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the Facilitator Handbook - IDEA - U.S. Department of Education

the Facilitator Handbook - IDEA - U.S. Department of Education

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DIALOGUE GUIDEFACILITATOR HANDBOOKbeen exhausted for a particular topic; midmorningor afternoon), it is wise to build specific break timestime into <strong>the</strong> agenda. Encourage participants to letyou know if <strong>the</strong>y need an unscheduled break.Also, make sure that <strong>the</strong> agenda fits <strong>the</strong> time frameyou have scheduled for <strong>the</strong> activity. A word <strong>of</strong> advice:it is hard to predict <strong>the</strong> amount <strong>of</strong> time thatparticipants will need to feel complete in <strong>the</strong>irwork; however, dialogue and full participation <strong>of</strong>tenrequire more time than simple group discussions.It is better to err on <strong>the</strong> side <strong>of</strong> allowing whatappears to be too much time. One suggestion is tohave <strong>the</strong> group prioritize <strong>the</strong> questions and identifythose that must be addressed.Arranging <strong>the</strong> LogisticsAnyone who has planned logistics for a meetingknows how important details can be. Making surethat everything is in order prior to <strong>the</strong> meeting cango a long way in helping you focus your attentionon facilitating <strong>the</strong> process. Whe<strong>the</strong>r you are totallyresponsible for this task or have o<strong>the</strong>rs who canhelp, <strong>the</strong> major logistical elements to consider include:• Selecting a site. Make sure <strong>the</strong> space is appropriate—largeenough to comfortably handle<strong>the</strong> group, well lit and ventilated, convenientto lavatories and o<strong>the</strong>r amenities, clean andwell equipped with comfortable furniture. Asdiscussed previously, thought should be givento selecting a location that is convenient (e.g.,ample parking, on a major transportationroute, accessible to individuals with mobilityneeds, etc.). If you are planning to providerefreshments, check out any restrictions and/or policies with <strong>the</strong> site. A suggestion: Make apoint to do a walk-through <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> room beforemaking your site selection decision.• Ga<strong>the</strong>ring materials. Make sure that you haveall <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> materials needed for <strong>the</strong> DialogueGuide activity. These include extra copies<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> materials, flip chart, markers, writingtools, paper, masking tape, etc. Unless you areLogistics TipKeep in mind that logistics mayvary according to <strong>the</strong> type <strong>of</strong>group you have selected. Forexample, participant comfortmay be enhanced forparticipants in cross-stakeholdergroups if you choose a neutral location(e.g., public library) and select a time that is convenientfor everyone. When planning for a rolealikegroup, you may want to look at where andwhen <strong>the</strong>se individuals already come toge<strong>the</strong>r(e.g., a statewide event, a monthly meeting).sure that everyone knows each o<strong>the</strong>r, plan onhaving name tags and sign in sheets.• Providing refreshments. If you are luckyenough to have a budget and can provide refreshments,make sure that <strong>the</strong> set-up is completedat least 15-30 minutes before <strong>the</strong> meeting.Think through participant preferencesand requirements. (Is <strong>the</strong>re an alternative tocaffeine? Are <strong>the</strong>re healthy snacks available forthose individuals who are on restricted diets?)If providing refreshments, you may wish to letpeople know in advance so that <strong>the</strong>y can planaccordingly. For example, on <strong>the</strong> invitationyou might say, “C<strong>of</strong>fee and tea will be available.”And, if serving a meal, you will want toascertain any special dietary restrictions (e.g.,vegetarian) on <strong>the</strong> invitation response form.Schedule time for clean up, which is especiallyimportant if ano<strong>the</strong>r group will be using<strong>the</strong> space immediately following your group.16..........................................................................................................................<strong>IDEA</strong> Partnership

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