Biological Control of Garlic Mustard
Biological Control of Garlic Mustard
Biological Control of Garlic Mustard
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Buckthorn• Native to Europe• Forms canopies inforest understory• Impacts– Reduced diversity– Ecosystem function– Reduce regeneration<strong>of</strong> tree seedlings– Bird nestingCommon buckthorn(Rhamnus cathartica)Glossy buckthorn(Frangula alnus)(Heneghan et al. 2002; Schmidt and Whelan 1999)