The Effects of Instrumental Marching and Cheerful Music on ...

ดนตรีจังหวะมาร์ชและจังหวะรื่นเริงในระยะคลอด ศศิธร พุมดวง และคณะthe beginning <strong>of</strong> the transition phase <strong>of</strong> labor.Such studies may show a noticeable effect fromthe stimulating music on the women’s sense<strong>of</strong> power, self-control, fear <strong>of</strong> childbirth, <strong>and</strong>/orsecond-stage duration.Conclusions<strong>The</strong> results showed that stimulating(marching) music <strong>and</strong> cheerful music have littleor no effect on women’s sense <strong>of</strong> power, selfcontrol,fear <strong>of</strong> childbirth, <strong>and</strong> duration <strong>of</strong>second-stage labor. This may be due to aninsufficient duration <strong>of</strong> time for which the musicis played. However, the questionnaire responsesimplied that stimulating music may be usefulfor laboring women if it is heard for a longerperiod <strong>of</strong> time, beginning in the transitionphase <strong>of</strong> labor.References1. Lowe NK. Individual variation in childbirth pain.J Psychosom Obstet Gynaecol 1987; 7: 183 - 92.2. Olds SB, London ML, Ladewig PAW. Maternalnewbornnursing: a family <strong>and</strong> community-basedapproach. 6 th ed. Upper Saddle River: PrenticeHall Health; 2000.3. Cesario SK. Reevaluation <strong>of</strong> Friedman’s laborcurve: a pilot study. J Obstet Gynecol NeonatalNurs 2004; 33: 713 - 22.4. Campero L, Garcia C, Diaz C, et al. “Alone, Iwouldn’t have known what to do”: a qualitativestudy on social support during labor <strong>and</strong> deliveryin Mexico. Soc Sci Med 1998; 47: 395 - 403.5. Beck CT. Women’s temporal experiences duringthe delivery process: a phenomenological study.Int J Nurs Stud 1994; 31: 245 - 52.6. Sercekus P, Okumus H. Fears associated withchildbirth among nulliparous women in Turkey.Midwifery 2009; 25: 155 - 62.7. Kukulu K, Demirok H. <strong>Effects</strong> <strong>of</strong> epiduralanesthesia on labor progress. Pain Manag Nurs2008; 9: 10 - 6.8. Hall WA, Hauck YL, Carty EM, et al. Childbirthfear, anxiety, fatigue, <strong>and</strong> sleep deprivation inpregnant women. J Obstet Gynecol Neonatal Nurs2009; 38: 567 - 76.9. Fisher C, Hauck Y, Fenwick J. How socialcontext impacts on women’s fears <strong>of</strong> childbirth:a Western Australian example. Soc Sci Med2006; 63: 64 - 75.10. Melender HL. Experiences <strong>of</strong> fears associatedwith pregnancy <strong>and</strong> childbirth: a study <strong>of</strong> 329pregnant women. Birth 2002; 29: 101 - 11.11. Weaver JJ, Statham H, Richards M. Are there“unnecessary” cesarean sections? Perceptions <strong>of</strong>women <strong>and</strong> obstetricians about cesarean sectionsfor nonclinical indications. Birth 2007; 34: 32 - 41.12. WaldenstrÖm U, Hildingsson I, Ryding EL.Antenatal fear <strong>of</strong> childbirth <strong>and</strong> its associationwith subsequent caesarean section <strong>and</strong> experience<strong>of</strong> childbirth. BJOG 2006; 113: 638 - 46.13. WaldenstrÖm U. Normal childbirth <strong>and</strong> evidencebased practice. Women Birth 2007; 20: 175 - 80.14. Young D. New evidence on cesareans. Birth2007; 34: 1 - 2.15. Chanthasenanont A, Pongrojpaw D, NanthakomonT, et al. Indications for cesarean section atThammasat University Hospital. J Med AssocThai 2007; 90: 1733 - 7.16. Fahy K. Caesareans <strong>and</strong> authoritative knowledge.Women Birth 2007; 20: 101 - 3.17. Nystedt A, Hogberg U, Lundman B. SomeSwedish women’s experiences <strong>of</strong> prolonged labour.Midwifery 2006; 22: 56 - 65.18. Wijma K, SÖderquist J, Wigma B. Posttraumaticstress disorder after childbirth: a cross sectionalstudy. J Anxiety Disord 1997; 11: 587 - 97.19. Allen S. A qualitative analysis <strong>of</strong> the process,mediating variables <strong>and</strong> impact <strong>of</strong> traumatic childbirth.J Reprod Infant Psychol 1998; 16: 107 - 31.172ส§¢ÅÒ¹¤ÃÔ¹·Ã์àǪสÒà »‚·Õè 29 ฉบับที่ 4 ก.ค.-ส.ค. 2554