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Implementing a Self-Assessment Tool and Continuous Quality ...

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Namibia<br />

ICAT has been implemented in eight hospitals.<br />

Training of trainers has been provided; a cadre of<br />

trainers is now available to work with hospitals<br />

throughout Namibia to implement the approach.<br />

The Ministry of Health has adopted the<br />

approach, developed an IC manual, <strong>and</strong> plans to<br />

implement ICAT in all 34 district hospitals in<br />

Namibia.<br />

ICAT implementation activities at hospitals have<br />

resulted in significant improvement in h<strong>and</strong><br />

hygiene <strong>and</strong> waste management practices;<br />

supplies <strong>and</strong> equipment for h<strong>and</strong> washing have<br />

improved.<br />

Swazil<strong>and</strong><br />

Hospital infection control committees have been<br />

established.<br />

ICAT has been introduced into eight hospitals.<br />

Results of ICAT implementation activities<br />

showed improved h<strong>and</strong> hygiene practices in two<br />

hospitals.<br />

Conclusions<br />

The use of ICAT with CQI is a straightforward <strong>and</strong><br />

sustainable approach that builds teamwork <strong>and</strong><br />

yields quantifiable improvements in hospitals IC.<br />

Stakeholders from the four countries have embraced<br />

the tool as useful, adapted it to local context, <strong>and</strong><br />

assumed ownership, thereby promoting an IC culture<br />

in their hospitals. Through use of ICAT <strong>and</strong> CQI,<br />

hospitals in these four countries have implemented<br />

multi-faceted interventions to improve practices in<br />

certain aspects of IC, for example, h<strong>and</strong> hygiene <strong>and</strong><br />

waste management. Despite facing similar<br />

challenges such as a shortage of human, financial,<br />

<strong>and</strong> material resources, the hospitals in all countries<br />

still managed to obtain results <strong>and</strong> improvements<br />

with simple, locally appropriate, low-cost<br />

interventions.<br />

Availability of ICAT<br />

The ICAT is available in English, French, <strong>and</strong><br />

Spanish. To view <strong>and</strong> download the English version,<br />

click on the following link—<br />

http://www.msh.org/projects/sps/SPS-<br />

Documents/upload/ICAT-composite_FINAL_May-<br />

2009.pdf<br />

To view <strong>and</strong> download the instruction manual for<br />

ICAT click on the following link—<br />

http://www.msh.org/projects/sps/SPS-<br />

Documents/upload/ICAT-User-Manual_Global-<br />

May-09.pdf<br />

For more information, please contact MSH/SPS<br />

at sps@msh.org.<br />

Participants at breakout session during ICAT<br />

implementation review workshop in Namibia

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