12.07.2015 Views

Secrets of Casas Grandes - El Palacio Magazine

Secrets of Casas Grandes - El Palacio Magazine

Secrets of Casas Grandes - El Palacio Magazine

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Ramos Polychrome female effigy vessel, possibly depicting a birth scene,<strong>Casas</strong> <strong>Grandes</strong>, a.d. 1200–1450. Collection <strong>of</strong> Alan S. and Alan B. Fleischer.joined new statelets that also participated in extensive tradenetworks. Others may have resettled in ancestral Pueblocommunities that were part <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Casas</strong> <strong>Grandes</strong> interactionsphere. When the Spanish arrived at the end <strong>of</strong> the sixteenthcentury, Suma Indians were living in the area, and the vibrantregional center <strong>of</strong> Paquimé was only an abandoned ruin.Regional surveys and Mexican-US collaborations areunderway, research that will bring to light more answers to theremaining secrets <strong>of</strong> <strong>Casas</strong> <strong>Grandes</strong>. With these projects comesgrowing awareness that <strong>Casas</strong> <strong>Grandes</strong> is a significant part <strong>of</strong>the Native American heritage <strong>of</strong> the Southwest, bringing thisimportant culture the recognition it deserves.The pottery <strong>of</strong> <strong>Casas</strong> <strong>Grandes</strong> lives on today in a differentform. The village <strong>of</strong> Mata Ortiz, located sixteen miles fromPaquimé, is a community <strong>of</strong> 400 potters known for its contemporaryart. Although not direct descendents <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Casas</strong><strong>Grandes</strong> people, Mata Ortiz potters have revived the designsand forms <strong>of</strong> the prehistoric pottery over the past thirty years,finding acclaim on the international art market. Today MataOrtiz ceramics have moved far beyond direct imitation <strong>of</strong> theprehistoric vessels. The new styles reflect the constantly evolvingdiversity and creativity <strong>of</strong> Mata Ortiz potters—an artistic traditionthey share with the ancient potters <strong>of</strong> <strong>Casas</strong> <strong>Grandes</strong>. n

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