University Transfer Credit PolicyThe University at Buffalo reserves the right to evaluate all credit-bearingcourses.All credit-bearing courses from accredited institutions of higherlearning are considered transferable to the University at Buffalo; thegrades earned in these courses are used in overall GPA calculations. Theterm “accredited,” as used here, refers to the following regional accreditationorganizations:• MSA/CHE, Middle States Association of Colleges and Schools/Commission of Higher Education• NEASC, New England Association of Schools and Colleges• NCA, North Central Association of Colleges and Schools• NASC, Northwest Association of Schools and Colleges• SASC-Comm. on Coll., Southern Association of Schools and Colleges-Commission on Colleges• WASC-Sr., Western Association of Schools and Colleges-AccreditingCommission for Senior Colleges• WASC-Jr., Western Association of Schools and Colleges-AccreditingCommission for Community and Junior CollegesCredit courses from institutions with other than regional accreditationare evaluated for transfer purposes on a case-by-case basis.Official Transcript EvaluationCourses transferred from another institution to UB will be transferred withfull semester credit value. Conversion of credits from trimester, quarterly,and other calendar systems will be completed based on nationally acceptedpractices. For example, trimester hours are generally equal to semesterhours and quarterly hours are generally equal to two-thirds semester hours.Transfer Course ArticulationTransfer course articulation at UB is a formal evaluation by academicfaculty comparing the content of courses offered at other campuses to UBcourses and requirements. UB transfer course articulation is available tothe public on the Web site TAURUS (Transfer Articulation and UniversityRequirements at UB System) at http://taurus.buffalo.edu. TAURUS alsodisplays transfer course articulation applied to the requirements for anyUB degree. Transferring and continuing students use TAURUS to selectsuitable courses in preparation for transfer to UB, for summer study and tocomplete degree requirements.Readmission of Former StudentsAll students in academic good standing who withdraw voluntarily areeligible to return. A Reentry Form must be filed with the Office of Admissionswell in advance of the intended reentry date.Students not in good standing—who have voluntarily withdrawn orwere dismissed for poor academic performance or whose GPA is less than2.0 (overall and at the University at Buffalo)—must file the Reentry Formand a petition for readmission. The Scholastic Standards Committee willreview the requests on the basis of data demonstrating that the studentsare able to progress satisfactorily toward the completion of their degreeprograms. Information about Second Chance, UB’s academic forgivenesspolicy, can be found in the Grading section of this catalog.Visiting Student ProgramStudents enrolled at other institutions may apply to study at UB as visitingstudents for up to one full year without formal transfer. With approvalfrom their home campus, students receive full credit for approved coursescompleted at UB. Information about applying and admission criteria maybe obtained from the Office of Admissions.University Degree Requirements<strong>Catalog</strong> Rights StatementThe 2007–08 undergraduate catalog and the policies and procedures hereinare in effect for the fall 2007, spring 2008, and summer 2008 semesters.Although the information herein has been reviewed by numerous universityfaculty and staff members, the text may nevertheless contain errors.Calendars, academic and degree programs, policies, and fees are subjectto change at any time by official action of the University at Buffalo or theState University of New York. In addition, changes in policies, procedures,and administration may have occurred since the final publication deadlinefor this catalog and its printed version. Updates are regularly made in theonline version, with modifications and their effective dates noted in the“<strong>Catalog</strong> Updates” section. In case of discrepancies between the onlineand printed versions of the catalog, the online version is to be considereddefinitive. Students should contact individual undergraduate departmentsor campus offices for the most recent information.Upon nomination by the faculty and by vote of the Board of Trustees,degrees are conferred upon students who have met the requirements listedin this catalog.University RequirementsStudents continuously enrolled at UB or on an official Leave of Absencefrom UB are governed by the university requirements (e.g., general education)stated in the catalog in effect at the time of their initial matriculationin the university. For example, students who enter the university in fall 2007and are continuously enrolled through graduation must meet the baccalaureatedegree requirements as stated in this 2007-2008 catalog.Major Program RequirementsStudents continuously enrolled in a particular major degree program oron an official Leave of Absence from the program are governed by therequirements of that program as stated in the catalog in effect at the timeof their initial entrance into the program. For example, students who areaccepted into a major during the fall 2007 semester and are continuouslyenrolled through graduation must meet the requirements for the major asstated in this 2007-2008 catalog.Either the university or a program may find it necessary to updaterequirements for students who have been enrolled in the university or in aprogram for an extended period.Breaks in Student EnrollmentStudents who leave the university or a major degree program for one ormore semesters without an official Leave of Absence are governed by therequirements stated in the catalog in effect at the time of their most recentreadmission to the university or to the major program.Class StandingA student must complete a minimum of 30 credit hours to be classifiedas a sophomore, 60 credit hours to be classified as a junior, and 90 credithours to be classified as a senior. Grades of incomplete are not counted ascredits completed.Matriculation StatusTo be considered a candidate for a baccalaureate degree, a student musthave been formally admitted to the university in accordance with admissionstandards.Matriculated and Nonmatriculated StudentsA matriculated student is one who has applied and been officially acceptedto the university through an undergraduate admission process and is consideredto be pursuing a degree.A nonmatriculated student is one who is enrolled on a semester-bysemesteror course-by-course basis and has not been accepted as a regularstudent pursuing a degree.Minimum Number of Credit HoursCandidates for bachelor’s degrees must complete a minimum of 120 credithours, 30 of which must have been completed at the University at Buffalocampus. No more than 18 credits of tutorial coursework (including thatof TUT (tutorial) type and course numbers 495-499) and no more than8 credits of athletics activity coursework can count toward the creditsrequired for graduation with a bachelor’s degree.ACADEMIC POLICIES AND PROCEDURESUniversity at Buffalo • <strong>Undergraduate</strong> <strong>Catalog</strong> 2007-08
ACADEMIC POLICIES AND PROCEDURESAcademic Residency RequirementsA student must complete a minimum of 30 undergraduate credit hours(the equivalent of one full year of study) at the University at Buffalo inorder to earn a degree from the university. The minimum residency requirementfor the combined undergraduate and graduate degree is 42 credithours, of which 18 must be undergraduate and 24 must be graduate.The following forms of credit may not be used to fulfill the residencyrequirement: transfer work; proficiency exams; Advanced Placement; militarytraining; study abroad; cross-registration; international baccalaureatecredit; and experiential learning.Note: Individual schools and departments might have additional residency requirementsas part of their transfer policies.Minimum Academic AverageStudents must have a minimum cumulative GPA of 2.0, both overall andat the University at Buffalo. As specified in this catalog, tutorial and athleticactivity courses beyond the maximum allowed will not be included in thecomputation of the UB or overall average. Attempted coursework at UBand all transfer credit will be included in the computation of the overallaverage. In computing a student’s average for work completed at anotheraccredited institution, GPAs will be computed in accordance with theUniversity at Buffalo’s grading policies (e.g., all attempted hours, including“F”s, will be used to determine the GPA).Students cannot graduate with an Incomplete “I” grade on their record(see “Incomplete Grades” section).Major RequirementsTo qualify for an undergraduate degree, matriculated students must beenrolled in a degree program and satisfactorily complete the requirementsof their fields of study, as well as those of the university. This includes allmajor requirements and general education requirements. See the AcademicPrograms section for major acceptance criteria and program requirementsand the General Education Requirements chart for a description of generaleducation requirements.Additional special degree options are available as listed below. Thesedegree options require great care in planning early in an academic career inorder to meet the full requirements. Advisement is available for such planning;however, it is the student’s responsibility to ensure that all requirementsof a planned program have been completed.Double MajorsA double major is the awarding of one degree with two majors (e.g., thestudent completing a double major of psychology and social sciencesinterdisciplinary studies earns one BA degree). Students must be acceptedinto each major and fulfill all requirements of each major in addition tosatisfying all university requirements. This may be completed within theusual 120-credit minimum. Double majors must be between departmentsleading to the same degree. For example, a student may not have a doublemajor between engineering (BS) and psychology (BA). Following conferralof the degree, the student’s transcript will note one baccalaureate degreewith two majors.Joint MajorsA student may elect to work toward a joint major by combining thesubjects of two departments (e.g., geography and economics, physics andmathematics). A joint major does not require completion of all of therequirements of each major; rather, it is composed of requirements fromeach major as determined by the student and the directors of undergraduatestudies in each department. Joint majors must be between programsleading to the same degree. For example, a student may not have a jointmajor between engineering (BS) and psychology (BA). Students wishing topursue a joint major between programs leading to different degrees shouldconsider pursuing a Special Major (see the “Special Major” program listingin this catalog).Although a few academic departments, such as economics, geography,mathematics, and physics, have firmly established optional joint majorswith other departments, students are normally free to choose their ownjoint majors. The Social Sciences Interdisciplinary Degree Program doesnot permit a joint major but uses a double major instead.The director of undergraduate studies of each department concernedwill assist in planning a joint major. In arranging the program, the studentmust obtain approval from the two departments involved. In special cases,a student may arrange a program cutting across several departments, sothat the program involves more than one faculty or school.MinorsA minor is a secondary field of study that is typically composed of sixcourses. The minor offers students a means to complement the major,explore a subspecialty, and/or broaden career alternatives. Minors are availablein many subject areas but may not be taken within the student’s majors(see Approved Minors chart). Consult the Academic Programs section forindividual minor requirements. Students can receive a bachelor’s degreeif they are enrolled in a major program and a minor program, but cannotreceive a bachelor’s degree if they are enrolled in a minor program and notenrolled in a major program.Double DegreesThe double degree is the concurrent awarding of two different baccalaureatedegree types (BA, BS, BFA, MusB). If a student completes two majorswithin one degree type, s/he will be awarded a double major (one degreewith two majors), not two degrees, regardless of how many credits s/heearns.Students pursuing two majors in two different degree types are expectedto have the full range of skills, competencies, and experience as studentsgraduating from each of the programs individually. Thus, students mustmeet all requirements for each major. In no circumstance may the courseworkin the second degree be fewer than 30 credit hours. For a doubledegree, the following four criteria must be met:For double degrees, four criteria must be met:•••Degree types must be different (BA, BS, MusB, BFA);No more than two 300- and 400-level courses taken as requirementsfor one major in one degree can also be counted as part of therequired courses for the other major in the other degree, includingrequired elective credits.A minimum of 30 credits accrued beyond the full requirements ofthe degree with the larger number of required undergraduate creditsor 150 credits total, whichever is greater; andAll requirements for both programs are fully completed.•Students wishing to pursue two degrees should do careful planning earlyin their academic career with the guidance of both programs to assure thatthe plan of study meets the criteria noted here.Subsequent DegreesSome students decide to return to their studies after they have receivedtheir first undergraduate degree. Once a degree is conferred, the coursesand credits from that degree cannot be used in subsequent degrees, andstudents may not return to add a minor or concentration to the conferreddegree. In order to receive a subsequent degree, the student who haspreviously earned a baccalaureate degree from UB or an accredited U.S.institution must be accepted to UB as a matriculated student and be acceptedinto the new major. Students pursuing a second bachelor’s degreemust have the full range of skills, competencies, and experience in themajor as students who complete the requirements for the regular degreeprogram. Thus, students must meet all requirements for the major. In nocircumstance may the coursework in the second degree program be fewerthan 30 credit hours after the conferral of the first degree. The two degreesmust be in significantly different fields of study; therefore, 300- and 400-level coursework completed for the first bachelor’s degree will not counttoward completing the major requirements of the second degree. In therare circumstance when a single course taken for the first degree programis a required course in the second degree program, a course substitutionin the second degree may be approved by petition from the undergraduateprogram director of the new program.10 <strong>Undergraduate</strong> <strong>Catalog</strong> 2007-08 • University at Buffalo
- Page 1 and 2: Undergraduate Catalog2007 - 2008Uni
- Page 3 and 4: ABOUT THE UNIVERSITY AT BUFFALOAbou
- Page 5 and 6: OPPORTUNITIES FOR UB STUDENTSAcker
- Page 7 and 8: ACADEMIC POLICIES AND PROCEDURESAca
- Page 9: ACADEMIC POLICIES AND PROCEDURESinc
- Page 13 and 14: ACADEMIC POLICIES AND PROCEDURESWri
- Page 15 and 16: ACADEMIC POLICIES AND PROCEDURESava
- Page 17 and 18: ACADEMIC POLICIES AND PROCEDURESPen
- Page 19 and 20: ACADEMIC POLICIES AND PROCEDURESCla
- Page 21 and 22: ACADEMIC POLICIES AND PROCEDURESGra
- Page 23 and 24: ACADEMIC POLICIES AND PROCEDURESadv
- Page 25 and 26: ACADEMIC POLICIES AND PROCEDURESStu
- Page 27 and 28: ACADEMIC POLICIES AND PROCEDURESAca
- Page 29 and 30: ACADEMIC POLICIES AND PROCEDURESnot
- Page 31 and 32: ACADEMIC PROGRAMS OF STUDYAcademic
- Page 33 and 34: ACADEMIC PROGRAMS OF STUDYAerospace
- Page 35 and 36: ACADEMIC PROGRAMS OF STUDYAfricanAm
- Page 37 and 38: ACADEMIC PROGRAMS OF STUDYLATIN AME
- Page 39 and 40: ACADEMIC PROGRAMS OF STUDYAPY 107 I
- Page 41 and 42: ACADEMIC PROGRAMS OF STUDY2. A prep
- Page 43 and 44: ACADEMIC PROGRAMS OF STUDYArchitect
- Page 45 and 46: ACADEMIC PROGRAMS OF STUDYAcceptanc
- Page 47 and 48: ACADEMIC PROGRAMS OF STUDYAcceptanc
- Page 49 and 50: ACADEMIC PROGRAMS OF STUDYAcceptanc
- Page 51 and 52: ACADEMIC PROGRAMS OF STUDYAsian Stu
- Page 53 and 54: ACADEMIC PROGRAMS OF STUDYthat the
- Page 55 and 56: ACADEMIC PROGRAMS OF STUDYBioinform
- Page 57 and 58: ACADEMIC PROGRAMS OF STUDYBiologica
- Page 59 and 60: Transfer PolicyACADEMIC PROGRAMS OF
- Page 61 and 62:
ACADEMIC PROGRAMS OF STUDYBiostatis
- Page 63 and 64:
ACADEMIC PROGRAMS OF STUDYBusinessA
- Page 65 and 66:
ACADEMIC PROGRAMS OF STUDYAdvanced
- Page 67 and 68:
ACADEMIC PROGRAMS OF STUDYChemicalE
- Page 69 and 70:
ACADEMIC PROGRAMS OF STUDYChemistry
- Page 71 and 72:
ACADEMIC PROGRAMS OF STUDYChinese
- Page 73 and 74:
ACADEMIC PROGRAMS OF STUDYSpring—
- Page 75 and 76:
ACADEMIC PROGRAMS OF STUDYClassics
- Page 77 and 78:
ACADEMIC PROGRAMS OF STUDYhave opte
- Page 79 and 80:
ACADEMIC PROGRAMS OF STUDYComputerE
- Page 81 and 82:
ACADEMIC PROGRAMS OF STUDYfor admis
- Page 83 and 84:
ACADEMIC PROGRAMS OF STUDYTHIRD YEA
- Page 85 and 86:
ACADEMIC PROGRAMS OF STUDYTHD 264 J
- Page 87 and 88:
ACADEMIC PROGRAMS OF STUDYAcceptanc
- Page 89 and 90:
ACADEMIC PROGRAMS OF STUDYElectrica
- Page 91 and 92:
ACADEMIC PROGRAMS OF STUDYFOURTH YE
- Page 93 and 94:
ACADEMIC PROGRAMS OF STUDYEngineeri
- Page 95 and 96:
ACADEMIC PROGRAMS OF STUDY*Proficie
- Page 97 and 98:
ACADEMIC PROGRAMS OF STUDYArchitect
- Page 99 and 100:
ACADEMIC PROGRAMS OF STUDYStudents
- Page 101 and 102:
ACADEMIC PROGRAMS OF STUDYAcceptanc
- Page 103 and 104:
ACADEMIC PROGRAMS OF STUDYFilm Stud
- Page 105 and 106:
ACADEMIC PROGRAMS OF STUDYFrench—
- Page 107 and 108:
ACADEMIC PROGRAMS OF STUDYINTERNATI
- Page 109 and 110:
ACADEMIC PROGRAMS OF STUDYGeologica
- Page 111 and 112:
ACADEMIC PROGRAMS OF STUDYUnion and
- Page 113 and 114:
ACADEMIC PROGRAMS OF STUDYHistoryDe
- Page 115 and 116:
Acceptance InformationTransfer Poli
- Page 117 and 118:
ACADEMIC PROGRAMS OF STUDYInformati
- Page 119 and 120:
ACADEMIC PROGRAMS OF STUDYItalian
- Page 121 and 122:
ACADEMIC PROGRAMS OF STUDYJudaicStu
- Page 123 and 124:
ACADEMIC PROGRAMS OF STUDYLegal Stu
- Page 125 and 126:
ACADEMIC PROGRAMS OF STUDYLinguisti
- Page 127 and 128:
ACADEMIC PROGRAMS OF STUDYDepartmen
- Page 129 and 130:
ACADEMIC PROGRAMS OF STUDYMathemati
- Page 131 and 132:
ACADEMIC PROGRAMS OF STUDYAbout the
- Page 133 and 134:
ACADEMIC PROGRAMS OF STUDYMechanica
- Page 135 and 136:
ACADEMIC PROGRAMS OF STUDYMedia Stu
- Page 137 and 138:
ACADEMIC PROGRAMS OF STUDYDMS 409 N
- Page 139 and 140:
ACADEMIC PROGRAMS OF STUDYMedicinal
- Page 141 and 142:
ACADEMIC PROGRAMS OF STUDYMillardFi
- Page 143 and 144:
ACADEMIC PROGRAMS OF STUDYAcceptanc
- Page 145 and 146:
ACADEMIC PROGRAMS OF STUDYAcceptanc
- Page 147 and 148:
ACADEMIC PROGRAMS OF STUDYNursingSc
- Page 149 and 150:
ACADEMIC PROGRAMS OF STUDYAcceptanc
- Page 151 and 152:
ACADEMIC PROGRAMS OF STUDYAcceptanc
- Page 153 and 154:
ACADEMIC PROGRAMS OF STUDYPHC 331 C
- Page 155 and 156:
ACADEMIC PROGRAMS OF STUDYAcceptanc
- Page 157 and 158:
ACADEMIC PROGRAMS OF STUDYPharmacy*
- Page 159 and 160:
ACADEMIC PROGRAMS OF STUDYMetaphysi
- Page 161 and 162:
ACADEMIC PROGRAMS OF STUDYSummaryTo
- Page 163 and 164:
ACADEMIC PROGRAMS OF STUDYPhysics
- Page 165 and 166:
ACADEMIC PROGRAMS OF STUDYPolish**D
- Page 167 and 168:
ACADEMIC PROGRAMS OF STUDYElectives
- Page 169 and 170:
ACADEMIC PROGRAMS OF STUDYPre-Law*S
- Page 171 and 172:
ACADEMIC PROGRAMS OF STUDYcourses t
- Page 173 and 174:
ACADEMIC PROGRAMS OF STUDYDegree Op
- Page 175 and 176:
ACADEMIC PROGRAMS OF STUDYor better
- Page 177 and 178:
ACADEMIC PROGRAMS OF STUDYAcceptanc
- Page 179 and 180:
ACADEMIC PROGRAMS OF STUDYEARLY CHI
- Page 181 and 182:
ACADEMIC PROGRAMS OF STUDYHIS 319 E
- Page 183 and 184:
ACADEMIC PROGRAMS OF STUDYCore Cour
- Page 185 and 186:
ACADEMIC PROGRAMS OF STUDYSpanishDe
- Page 187 and 188:
ACADEMIC PROGRAMS OF STUDYSpeech an
- Page 189 and 190:
ACADEMIC PROGRAMS OF STUDYUndergrad
- Page 191 and 192:
ACADEMIC PROGRAMS OF STUDYAcceptanc
- Page 193 and 194:
ACADEMIC PROGRAMS OF STUDYUniversit
- Page 195 and 196:
ACADEMIC PROGRAMS OF STUDYWorldLang
- Page 197 and 198:
INDEXCopyright Infringement andIlle
- Page 199:
ACADEMIC PROGRAMS OF STUDYSatisfact