12.07.2015 Views

Development of Gasification and Activities in Turkish Coal Enterprises

Development of Gasification and Activities in Turkish Coal Enterprises

Development of Gasification and Activities in Turkish Coal Enterprises

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UNDERGROUND COAL GASIFICATION (UCG)• UCG is the gasification <strong>of</strong> coal <strong>in</strong> the seam-<strong>in</strong>-situ by us<strong>in</strong>g air oroxygen or air <strong>and</strong> oxygen together• Air <strong>and</strong> oxygen <strong>in</strong>jected down a borehole – produced gas called assynthesis gas is extracted• UCG uses similar process to surface gasification except, the reactoris underground, <strong>in</strong> the coal seam• UCG can be used on resources which are not otherwise feasible oreconomic to m<strong>in</strong>e by open cast or U/G m<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g methods• Although commercial application <strong>of</strong> UCG is limited, manyexperiments <strong>and</strong> trials have been realized up to today

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