c. Where two strata containing poor-quality water, pollutants, or contaminants are separated by a stratumto be protected, the annular space opposite the stratum to be protected, the confining strata underlyingand overlying the stratum to be protected, and the upper stratum containing poor-quality water,pollutants, or contaminants shall be sealed <strong>of</strong>f.~ -70-The supplementary seals described in the cases above shall be extended up to and contact the base <strong>of</strong> therequired minimum annular surface seal described in Section 7 above, if they are otherwise required to bewithin 10 feet <strong>of</strong> the surface seal. Sealing the entire annulus above the anode interval will <strong>of</strong>ten economicallyfulfill the conditions outlined above.Requirements for sealing materials and their placement are described in Section 7, above.Section 11. Repair <strong>of</strong> Cathodic Protection <strong>Well</strong>s.Materials used for repairing cathodic protection well casing shall meet the requirements <strong>of</strong> Section 9, above.Section 12. Temporary Cover.The well or borehole opening and any associated excavations shall be covered at the surface'to prevent theentry <strong>of</strong> foreign material, water, pollutants, and contaminants, and to ensure public safety whenever work isinterrupted by such events as overnight shutdown, poor weather and required waiting periods to allow setting<strong>of</strong> sealing materials and the performance <strong>of</strong> tests. The cover shall be held in place or weighted down in sucha manner that it cannot be removed except by equipment or tools.
~Part III.Destruction <strong>of</strong> Cathodic Protection <strong>Well</strong>sSection 13. Purpose <strong>of</strong> Destruction.A cathodic protection well that is no longer useful, permanently inactive or "abandoned" must be properlydestroyed to:(1) Ensure the quality <strong>of</strong> ground water is protected, and,(2) Eliminate a possible physical hazard to humans and animals.Section 14. Definition <strong>of</strong> "Abandoned" Cathodic Protection <strong>Well</strong>.A cathodic protection well is considered "abandoned" or permanently inactive when its anodes are exhaustedand cannot, or will not, be replaced. A cathodic protection well is also considered "abandoned" or permanentlyinactive if it has not been used for one year, unless the owner demonstrates intention to use it again. Toprovide evidence <strong>of</strong> intention for future use <strong>of</strong> a well, the well owner, in accordance with Section 24400 <strong>of</strong> theHealth and Safety Code, shall maintain the well in such a way that the following requirements are met:"(1) The well shall not allow impairment <strong>of</strong> the quality <strong>of</strong> water within the well and ground waterencountered by the well.(2) The top <strong>of</strong> the well or well casing shall be provided with a cover, that is secured by a lock orby other means to prevent its removal without the use <strong>of</strong> equipment or tools, to preventunauthorized access, to prevent a safety hazard to humans and animals, and to prevent illegaldisposal <strong>of</strong> wastes in the well. The cover shall be watertight where the top <strong>of</strong> the well casingor other surface openings to the well are below ground level, such as in a vault or below knownlevels <strong>of</strong> flooding. The cover shall be watertight if the well is inactive for more than fiveconsecutive years. A pump motor, angle drive, or other surface feature <strong>of</strong> a well, when incompliance with the above provisions, shall suffice as a cover.(3) The well shall be marked so as to be easily visible and located, and labeled so as to be easilyidentified as a well.(4) The area surrounding the well shall be kept clear <strong>of</strong> brush, debris, and waste materials."Section 15. General Requirements.All permanently inactive or "abandoned" cathodic protection wells shall be properly destroyed. The purpose<strong>of</strong> destruction is to prevent a possible safety hazard to humans and animals and to eliminate the well structureas a possible means for the preferential migration <strong>of</strong> poor-quality water, pollutants, and contaminants.Section 16. Requirements for Destroying Cathodic Protection <strong>Well</strong>s.General requirements for well destruction are contained in Section 23 <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Water</strong> <strong>Well</strong> <strong>Standards</strong>. Specialconsiderations for cathodic protection wells are as follows:APreliminarv Work. A cathodic protection well shall be investigated before it is destroyed todetermine its condition, details <strong>of</strong> its construction and whether conditions exist that willinterfere with filling and sealing.-71-