nPeking Opera: “Snow Forest” arranged by Larry LangPeking Opera has a history <strong>of</strong> over 300 years in China. It is not really opera associated solely with Beijing area, butis rather a special type <strong>of</strong> play with singing, dancing and dialogue known in Chinese as “Jing-Xi.” The music <strong>of</strong> Jing-Xi isvery special, different from all other Chinese traditional music and folk songs in the way that jazz is different fromother forms <strong>of</strong> American music.Inspired by the music <strong>of</strong> Jing-Xi, I made an arrangement <strong>of</strong> a tenor aria titled “Snow Forest”- “Da-Hu-Shang-Shan” 京 剧管 弦 乐 :《 林 海 雪 原 》for symphony orchestra, to expose American audiences for the first time to the beauty <strong>of</strong> this specialChinese music. A musical painting <strong>of</strong> a snowy forest in northeast China emerges in this music. Based on a story from 1948,a brave Chinese solder, in conflict with terrorists, eventually wins the battle.– Larry Lang“Sunset Flute & Drum” – traditionalSunset Flute & Drum is a masterwork <strong>of</strong> Chinese traditional music. It is elegant, graceful and lyrical, painting a landscape<strong>of</strong> a quiet night in spring, with the moon rising. A canoe on the river creates ripples, flowers bloom along the river banks,depicting a perfect breathtaking scene <strong>of</strong> southern China. The original music is composed for pipa solo, and will beperformed by an ensemble <strong>of</strong> pipa, guzheng, erhu and dizi in this concert.– Larry LangHeaven Earth Mankind (Symphony 1997), excerpts, by Tan DunCommissioned by the Hong Kong government to celebrate the reunification <strong>of</strong> Hong Kong with China on July 1, 1997,Tan’s 70-minute symphony is a dramatic montage that captures the panorama <strong>of</strong> human history and the longings <strong>of</strong> ourspirit. It joins the cultures <strong>of</strong> the East and West: reflecting the Chinese aesthetic <strong>of</strong> using celebratory music as a vehicle forspiritual contemplation while featuring lush Romantic harmonies and sweeping lines characteristic <strong>of</strong> Western music. Tanconspicuously adapts African rhythms and melodies known to audiences in the East and West, including the folk song“Jasmine Flower” (used by Puccini in Turandot) and Beethoven’s Ode to Joy. Taoist philosophy colors the Symphony throughits tripartite division <strong>of</strong> Heaven, Earth and Mankind. The work concludes with a hymn to universal freedom and peace, aspiritual descendant <strong>of</strong> Beethoven’s Ninth Symphony. The Symphony envisions a new world, one in which the arrogance<strong>of</strong> isolationism, colonialism and imperialism has finally yielded to a global community.– Mary Lou Humphrey- 8 -
nAbout the SoloistsLi Chen, sopranoChen was a Peking Opera singer when Mr. Wang composed his beloved TV series music,Dream <strong>of</strong> the Red Chamber. From among hundreds <strong>of</strong> top sopranos in China, she was selectedby Mr. Wang to be the only solo singer <strong>of</strong> the entire television series. Since then the name<strong>of</strong> Li Chen has been connected with the music <strong>of</strong> Dream <strong>of</strong> the Red Chamber in the hearts <strong>of</strong>millions <strong>of</strong> Chinese people. Ms. Chen has a pure and touching voice, and has presented thebest recording <strong>of</strong> Wang’s music and the Chinese people have affirmed that Li Chen wasborn to sing the Dream <strong>of</strong> Red Chamber.Dacheng Tian, tenorOperatic tenor Dacheng Tian is the Dean <strong>of</strong> the <strong>School</strong><strong>of</strong> <strong>Music</strong> at Shaanxi Normal <strong>University</strong>. He graduatedfrom Tokyo <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> the Arts with a Doctor <strong>of</strong> <strong>Music</strong>alArts in opera. Dr. Tian has studied with Regine Crespin and Camille Maurane in France andwas admitted to the master classes <strong>of</strong> Vittorio Terranova in Italy. Dr. Tian has performed thelead roles in La Traviata and Carmen, among others, in Japan and China. He frequently <strong>of</strong>ferssolo recitals and has been tenor soloist for Beethoven’s Ninth Symphony, Mozart’s Requiem,and Handel’s Messiah. Dr. Tian’s CD albums include Tian: French Arts Songs (Adam recordpublisher, Japan, 1998); Tian: French & Italian Opera Arias (Kojima record publisher, Japan,2002); and Tian: Chinese and Japanese Songs (Kojima record publishers, 2005).Zhuo Sun, guzhengZhuo Sun is Associate Pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> <strong>Music</strong> at the <strong>School</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Music</strong>, Shaanxi Normal<strong>University</strong>. Ms. Sun studied guzheng from childhood with her mother, Qu Yun, a famousguzheng artist in China. Sun plays all types <strong>of</strong> traditional guzheng music and is committed toexploring contemporary interpretations. She has performed with the Chinese Youth NationalOrchestra, National <strong>Music</strong> Orchestra <strong>of</strong> the Xi’an Conservatory <strong>of</strong> <strong>Music</strong>, the ContemporaryOrchestra at Sheffield <strong>University</strong> and the German Chamber Orchestra. Sun received herbachelor’s and master’s degrees from the Central Conservatory <strong>of</strong> <strong>Music</strong> in Beijing andher Ph.D. in ethnomusicology from The <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> London. Recordings by Sun include:“XiangYun ” (Longyin Ltd <strong>of</strong> Hong Kong, 2001); “Gorgeous ” (China <strong>Music</strong> PublishingHouse, 2003); and “Sound <strong>of</strong> The Mother and Daughter” (China Recording Corporation,2008).Man Jia, erhuMs. Jia is Associate Pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> erhu at the <strong>School</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Music</strong>, Shaanxi Normal <strong>University</strong>.As a Shaanxi native, Ms. Jia began studying the erhu at age 10 under her father’s tutelage.She has been engaged by the Shaanxi Opera Orchestra since 1990. With the Shaanxi ArtsGroup she has performed on concert tours as erhu soloist in France, Germany, Austria,Singapore, Japan, and Hong Kong, among other locations. In 2005 she received aCertificate <strong>of</strong> Honor from the Golden Concert Hall <strong>of</strong> Vienna for her performancein the concert, The Rhythm <strong>of</strong> Chinese Folk <strong>Music</strong>.- 9 -