Think you’ve had enough of what you coulddo to improve? Because more than half yourworkday is spent listening, you may want toconsider evidence that points out what poor,ineffective, and inefficient listeners we are:•Group members may be poor listenersbecause they count on others to listen —so who is?•Immediately after listening to a report, mostof us can’t accurately report 50 percent ofwhat was said. Unless we’re trained, we maylisten at only 25 percent efficiency. Thismeans we only comprehend and retainabout a quarter of what we hear.•We may distort or inaccurately recollectwhat we remember by about 80 percent.And if all this isn’t daunting enough, considerhow none of what you could do or learnwould matter at all — you wouldn’t improve,you wouldn’t be more powerful or richer or popular,you wouldn’t be a leader with credibility.You would still mess up a relationship now andthen because you might still lack that third andcrucial element in communication effectivenessand appropriateness: motivation. Knowledgeand skill are essential, but someone will seethrough you soon enough if that’s all you havein your favor. Knowledge and skill have to besupported with the appropriate motivation orwillingness or desire to listen, the desire tolearn about others, the desire to let someoneknow you care about them, and the desireto be helpful.That kind of motivation or personalrelevance exists only in our own minds.Are You Listening?Do you:• Look at the speaker, put down your remote control, notice how a sad faceaffects your message interpretation?• Let the other person know you’re listening with facial or oral expressions?• Distinguish facts from inferences or opinions?• Ask questions to clarify meaning?• Help speakers tell you more about how they feel or what they think?ROCKHURST18
The ScienceofTalkA thriving new program in communicationsciences and disorders is preparing <strong>Rockhurst</strong>students to help people do what most of ustake for granted — carry on a conversation.By Nancy MaysFor most people, talking is likebreathing, done without effort orthought. But for others, speakingwith sounds is not a seamless act:sentences sputter, letters tangleand words flee the mind all together.Frustrating? Unbelievably so, says ShellyChabon, Ph.D., chair of <strong>Rockhurst</strong>’sCommunication Sciences and Disordersprogram. As she says, “Communicationis our most human quality.”Indeed, whether it is indicating a benignneed, “Pass the milk, please,” or a deeply feltemotion, “I need you,” communication iswhat keeps us connected.“You can’t minimize the importance ofbeing able to communicate,” says Chabon.“Language forms the basis for who we are,what we do.”Addressing the NeedAt <strong>Rockhurst</strong>, the CommunicationsSciences and Disorders Program graduatesspeech-language pathologists trained to helppeople communicate. Launched three years agoto meet the field’s growing demand, <strong>Rockhurst</strong>’sprogram is already booming. The undergraduateprogram is in its third year. The graduate program,offering a master of science degree, is inits first. Associate Professor Chabon, who leda similar program at Howard <strong>University</strong> inWashington, D.C., was hired to lead <strong>Rockhurst</strong>’sefforts, an endeavor she calls “exciting andchallenging.”Students, who come from across the country,are drawn to the field for one reason — tohelp people connect.“I was interested in communications butI also wanted to work in a helping field,” saysAmanda Schaefer, a Kansas City native in thegraduate program. “Once I started learningabout speech pathology, I knew that’s whatI wanted to do.”The program gives students a solid groundingin both normal and disordered communicationprocesses, as well as therapies used to treatpeople with troubled speech or hearing. At thegraduate level, students are required to log inmore than 370 hours in clinical settings underthe supervision of practicing speech pathologists.An important component of both the undergraduateand graduate programs is the specialemphasis on multicultural populations, trainingstudents to work with people of diverse ethnicand linguistic backgrounds.As an African-American, Stephanie Barryappreciates the attention given to ethnic diversity.Barry also appreciates the program’s flexibility.For the last five years, she has worked for theColumbia, Mo., school district but knew sheneeded a master’s degree to advance her career.Because her husband works as an engineer inMexico, Mo., she didn’t want to uproot herselffor a program. <strong>Rockhurst</strong> allows her to attendpart time.“It’s perfect for me,” she says. “The programhas been so inspiring.”When Problems AriseWithin the field, disorders are rooted ineither speech — how someone talks — orlanguage — the words used to talk.Problems rooted in speech include stutteringor faulty articulation, like substituting a “w” for19 SPRING 2000