ROY P. BENAVIDEZCONGRESSIONAL MEDAL OF HONOR RECIPIENTUNIT OVERVIEWletters, and diaries; and poetry, songs, and artworks is encouraged. Selectionsmay include excerpts from the letters <strong>of</strong> John and Abigail Adams, an excerpt fromthe Seneca Falls Declaration <strong>of</strong> Sentiments and Resolutions, and poems <strong>of</strong> theCivil War era. Motivating resources are also available from museums, historicalsites, presidential libraries, and local and state preservation societies.(24) Culture. <strong>The</strong> student understands the relationships between and among peoplefrom various groups, including racial, ethnic, and religious groups, during the 17th, 18th,and 19th centuries. <strong>The</strong> student is expected to:(D) Analyze the contributions <strong>of</strong> people <strong>of</strong> various racial, ethnic, and religiousgroups to our national identity.(30) Social studies skills. <strong>The</strong> student applies critical-thinking skills to organize and usein<strong>for</strong>mation acquired from a variety <strong>of</strong> sources including electronic technology. <strong>The</strong>student is expected to:(A) Differentiate between, locate, and use primary and secondary sources suchas computer s<strong>of</strong>tware, databases, media and news services, biographies,interviews, and artifacts to acquire in<strong>for</strong>mation about the <strong>Unit</strong>ed States.<strong>Unit</strong>ed States <strong>History</strong> Studies Since Reconstruction (High School)(b) Introduction.(2) To support the teaching <strong>of</strong> the essential knowledge and skills, the use <strong>of</strong> avariety <strong>of</strong> rich primary and secondary source material such as biographies andautobiographies; landmark cases <strong>of</strong> the U.S. Supreme Court; novels; speeches,letters, and diaries; and poetry, songs, and artworks is encouraged. Selectionsmay include a biography <strong>of</strong> Dwight Eisenhower, Upton Sinclair's <strong>The</strong> Jungle,and Martin Luther King's letter from the Birmingham City Jail. Motivatingresources are also available from museums, historical sites, presidentiallibraries, and local and state preservation societies.<strong>The</strong> Dolph Briscoe <strong>Center</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>American</strong> <strong>History</strong> ~ http://www.cah.utexas.edu/ 0.6
ROY P. BENAVIDEZCONGRESSIONAL MEDAL OF HONOR RECIPIENTUNIT OVERVIEWLEARNING TO IDENTIFY PRIMARY AND SECONDARY SOURCESMATERIALSHandouts:1 . Interactive notes <strong>for</strong> identifying primary and secondary source materials2 . Identifying primary and secondary sourcesExamples <strong>of</strong>:1 . A personal letter2 . A photograph3 . A business <strong>for</strong>m or document4 . Biographies and autobiographies checked out <strong>of</strong> the school library5 . Newspaper articlesOBJECTIVES<strong>The</strong> students will:1 . Define primary and secondary sources <strong>of</strong> in<strong>for</strong>mation2 . Examine samples <strong>of</strong> primary and secondary sources3 . Identify examples <strong>of</strong> primary and secondary sourcesANTICIPATORY SET (ATTENTION GETTER)<strong>The</strong> teacher will:1. Display examples <strong>of</strong> primary source documents included such as those listedin the materials section and copies <strong>of</strong> encyclopedias, textbooks, biographiesand autobiographies. Allow the students to walk around the display andexamine the materials.2. Introduce the lesson by asking:A. What can we learn by examining these different materials?B. How do you think historians use this kind <strong>of</strong> in<strong>for</strong>mation to write the historythat we read in our textbooks and other sources?C. How are the materials here different from each other?<strong>The</strong> Dolph Briscoe <strong>Center</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>American</strong> <strong>History</strong> ~ http://www.cah.utexas.edu/ 0.7