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Revenge of Hump Day 2012-04-04 - LibertyCon

Revenge of Hump Day 2012-04-04 - LibertyCon

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The April 4 th , <strong>2012</strong> Edition <strong>of</strong> THE REVENGE OF HUMP DAY!Page 44 <strong>of</strong> 53About 40 percent <strong>of</strong> red dwarf stars may have Earth-sized planets orbiting them that havethe right conditions for life.The search found nine planets with between one and 10 Earth masses, including two in thehabitable zone, possibly giving them the right temperature to have liquid water. Becausered dwarfs don’t produce as much heat as our sun, their habitable zones occur muchcloser to the star.Larger planets, about the size <strong>of</strong> Jupiter, were found around less than 12 percent <strong>of</strong> reddwarfs, suggesting they are rarer than small rocky worlds.Until recently, astronomers could only guess at the number <strong>of</strong> stars with planets aroundthem. Now, with the more than 700 confirmed exoplanets, researchers finally have enoughdata to begin homing in on the true number.A previous team suggested that one quarter <strong>of</strong> sun-like stars have an Earth-sized planetaround them, while another group estimated that one planet exists for each <strong>of</strong> the hundredbillion stars in our galaxy.Astronomers hope to someday build a telescope capable <strong>of</strong> directly imaging the light froman extrasolar planet and see if they contain the telltale chemicals <strong>of</strong> life, such as oxygen ormethane.Image: NASA/JPL-Caltech~

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